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Yorodumi- PDB-5t0j: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5t0j | ||||||
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| Title | Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome | ||||||
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Keywords | HYDROLASE / ubiquitin-proteasome system / AAA-ATPase | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of inclusion body assembly / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / integrator complex / proteasome regulatory particle ...positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / integrator complex / proteasome regulatory particle / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis / transcription factor binding / thymic T cell selection / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / negative regulation of programmed cell death / negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / T-helper 1 cell differentiation / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Proteasome assembly / cellular response to type I interferon / T-helper 17 cell differentiation / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / flagellated sperm motility / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / sperm end piece / proteasome binding / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / myofibril / ciliary tip / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / general transcription initiation factor binding / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / proteasome storage granule / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / protein deubiquitination / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / endopeptidase activator activity / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome assembly / mRNA export from nucleus / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / immune system process / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / stem cell differentiation / regulation of macroautophagy / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / proteasome complex / enzyme regulator activity / ERAD pathway / response to type II interferon / inclusion body / TBP-class protein binding / : / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / ubiquitin binding / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / proteasomal protein catabolic process / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / lipopolysaccharide binding / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / positive regulation of type II interferon production / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / P-body / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of DVL / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / meiotic cell cycle Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Chen, S. / Wu, J. / Lu, Y. / Ma, Y.B. / Lee, B.H. / Yu, Z. / Ouyang, Q. / Finley, D. / Kirschner, M.W. / Mao, Y. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2016Title: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome. Authors: Shuobing Chen / Jiayi Wu / Ying Lu / Yong-Bei Ma / Byung-Hoon Lee / Zhou Yu / Qi Ouyang / Daniel J Finley / Marc W Kirschner / Youdong Mao / ![]() Abstract: The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) ...The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitylated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined a near-atomic-resolution structure of the 2.5-MDa human proteasome in its ground state, as well as subnanometer-resolution structures of the holoenzyme in three alternative conformational states. The substrate-unfolding AAA-ATPase channel is narrowed by 10 inward-facing pore loops arranged into two helices that run in parallel with each other, one hydrophobic in character and the other highly charged. The gate of the core particle was unexpectedly found closed in the ground state and open in only one of the alternative states. Coordinated, stepwise conformational changes of the regulatory particle couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate translocation and regulate gating of the core particle, leading to processive degradation. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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| PDBx/mmCIF format | 5t0j.cif.gz | 3.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb5t0j.ent.gz | 3.1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 5t0j.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/t0/5t0j ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/t0/5t0j | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8337MC ![]() 8332C ![]() 8333C ![]() 8334C ![]() 8335C ![]() 8336C ![]() 5t0cC ![]() 5t0gC ![]() 5t0hC ![]() 5t0iC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10072 (Title: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasomeData size: 2.0 TB Data #1: Drift-corrected micrographs of human 26S proteasome holoenzyme [micrographs - single frame] Data #2: Classified particle datasets for the human proteasome in four conformational states [picked particles - multiframe - processed]) |
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Assembly
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Components
-26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules fUVWXYZabcd
| #1: Protein | Mass: 82278.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13200 |
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| #22: Protein | Mass: 105958.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q99460 |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 60935.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O43242 |
| #24: Protein | Mass: 52979.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O00232 |
| #25: Protein | Mass: 47526.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O00231 |
| #26: Protein | Mass: 45592.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15008 |
| #27: Protein | Mass: 37086.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51665 |
| #28: Protein | Mass: 42995.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UNM6 |
| #29: Protein | Mass: 40781.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P55036 |
| #30: Protein | Mass: 34488.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: O00487, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases |
| #31: Protein | Mass: 39536.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P48556 |
-Proteasome subunit alpha type- ... , 7 types, 7 molecules GHIJKLM
| #2: Protein | Mass: 27301.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P60900, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 25796.338 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P25787, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 29394.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P25789, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 27798.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: O14818, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 26304.779 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P28066, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 30150.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P25786, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 28338.057 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P25788, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
-Proteasome subunit beta type- ... , 7 types, 7 molecules NOPQRST
| #9: Protein | Mass: 25246.455 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P28072, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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| #10: Protein | Mass: 29869.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: Q99436, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 22841.701 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P49720, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 22864.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P49721, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 28379.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P28074, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 26391.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P20618, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 29099.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P28070, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
-26S protease regulatory subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABDEFC
| #16: Protein | Mass: 48700.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35998 |
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| #17: Protein | Mass: 49260.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62191 |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 47426.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P43686 |
| #19: Protein | Mass: 45867.027 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A087X2I1, UniProt: P62333*PLUS |
| #20: Protein | Mass: 49266.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P17980 |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 44852.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62195 |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules e
| #32: Protein | Mass: 8284.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P60896 |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules 


| #33: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #34: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human 26S proteasome holoenzyme / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#32 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 2.5 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 14382 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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