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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7sgl | ||||||||||||
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Title | DNA-PK complex of DNA end processing | ||||||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / endonuclease / Kinase / complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / TRANSFERASE / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity ...Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity / cellular response to X-ray / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / 5'-3' exonuclease activity / DNA ligation / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / telomere capping / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / U3 snoRNA binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity / cellular response to fatty acid / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / response to ionizing radiation / T cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / telomeric DNA binding / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / positive regulation of catalytic activity / B cell lineage commitment / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / 2-LTR circle formation / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / site of DNA damage / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / somitogenesis / interstrand cross-link repair / DNA helicase activity / positive regulation of telomerase activity / enzyme activator activity / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / B cell differentiation / neurogenesis / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / positive regulation of translation / small-subunit processome / response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / protein destabilization / protein modification process / regulation of circadian rhythm / brain development / cellular response to gamma radiation / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / double-strand break repair / rhythmic process / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / T cell differentiation in thymus / scaffold protein binding / double-stranded DNA binding / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / endonuclease activity / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / adaptive immune response / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / transcription regulator complex / chromosome, telomeric region Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Liu, L. / Li, J. / Chen, X. / Yang, W. / Gellert, M. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Autophosphorylation transforms DNA-PK from protecting to processing DNA ends. Authors: Lan Liu / Xuemin Chen / Jun Li / Huaibin Wang / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Katheryn Meek / Wei Yang / Martin Gellert / ![]() Abstract: The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by NHEJ, DNA hairpin ends ...The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by NHEJ, DNA hairpin ends generated during V(D)J recombination must be opened by the Artemis nuclease, together with autophosphorylated DNA-PK. Structures of DNA-PK bound to DNA before and after phosphorylation, and in complex with Artemis and a DNA hairpin, reveal an essential functional switch. When bound to open DNA ends in its protection mode, DNA-PK is inhibited for cis-autophosphorylation of the so-called ABCDE cluster but activated for phosphorylation of other targets. In contrast, DNA hairpin ends promote cis-autophosphorylation. Phosphorylation of four Thr residues in ABCDE leads to gross structural rearrangement of DNA-PK, widening the DNA binding groove for Artemis recruitment and hairpin cleavage. Meanwhile, Artemis locks DNA-PK into the kinase-inactive state. Kinase activity and autophosphorylation of DNA-PK are regulated by different DNA ends, feeding forward to coordinate NHEJ events. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 999.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 818.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 599.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 667 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 114.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 187.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 25113MC ![]() 7su3C ![]() 7sudC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AD
#1: Protein | Mass: 469993.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P78527, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 79479.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q96SD1, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
-X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BC
#2: Protein | Mass: 70198.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P12956, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
-DNA chain , 1 types, 2 molecules EF
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 16636.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 6 molecules ![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
![](data/chem/img/ATP.gif)
![](data/chem/img/IHP.gif)
![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
![](data/chem/img/ATP.gif)
![](data/chem/img/IHP.gif)
![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
#6: Chemical | #7: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #8: Chemical | ChemComp-IHP / | #9: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of DNA-PKcs, KU70, Ku80, Artemis and DNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.72 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 55.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 161380 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |