- EMDB-25113: DNA-PK complex of DNA end processing -
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Open data
ID or keywords:
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25113
Title
DNA-PK complex of DNA end processing
Map data
Sample
Complex: Complex of DNA-PKcs, KU70, Ku80, Artemis and DNA
Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Protein or peptide: Protein artemis
DNA: Hairpin_1
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Ligand: INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE
Ligand: ZINC ION
Keywords
endonuclease / Kinase / complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / TRANSFERASE / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity / negative regulation of t-circle formation / pro-B cell differentiation / DNA end binding / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation ...positive regulation of platelet formation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity / negative regulation of t-circle formation / pro-B cell differentiation / DNA end binding / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / immature B cell differentiation / V(D)J recombination / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / telomere capping / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / 5'-3' exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / positive regulation of neurogenesis / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / T cell lineage commitment / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / B cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / 2-LTR circle formation / response to ionizing radiation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / telomeric DNA binding / DNA 3'-5' helicase / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / somitogenesis / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / site of DNA damage / telomere maintenance via telomerase / interstrand cross-link repair / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / neurogenesis / activation of innate immune response / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / DNA helicase activity / B cell differentiation / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / positive regulation of translation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / response to gamma radiation / protein modification process / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / enzyme activator activity / protein-DNA complex / cellular response to gamma radiation / regulation of circadian rhythm / brain development / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / protein destabilization / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / T cell differentiation in thymus / rhythmic process / double-strand break repair / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / double-stranded DNA binding / scaffold protein binding / secretory granule lumen / endonuclease activity / DNA recombination / transcription regulator complex / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / damaged DNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / adaptive immune response / protein phosphorylation / chromosome, telomeric region Similarity search - Function
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 ...DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / SAP domain superfamily / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / : / DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase / DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / Ribonuclease Z/Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase-like / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA repair protein Ku70 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit / Protein artemis Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
M.G., DK036167
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
W.Y., DK036147
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
DK036144
United States
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022 Title: Autophosphorylation transforms DNA-PK from protecting to processing DNA ends. Authors: Lan Liu / Xuemin Chen / Jun Li / Huaibin Wang / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Katheryn Meek / Wei Yang / Martin Gellert / Abstract: The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by NHEJ, DNA hairpin ends ...The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) initially protects broken DNA ends but then promotes their processing during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Before ligation by NHEJ, DNA hairpin ends generated during V(D)J recombination must be opened by the Artemis nuclease, together with autophosphorylated DNA-PK. Structures of DNA-PK bound to DNA before and after phosphorylation, and in complex with Artemis and a DNA hairpin, reveal an essential functional switch. When bound to open DNA ends in its protection mode, DNA-PK is inhibited for cis-autophosphorylation of the so-called ABCDE cluster but activated for phosphorylation of other targets. In contrast, DNA hairpin ends promote cis-autophosphorylation. Phosphorylation of four Thr residues in ABCDE leads to gross structural rearrangement of DNA-PK, widening the DNA binding groove for Artemis recruitment and hairpin cleavage. Meanwhile, Artemis locks DNA-PK into the kinase-inactive state. Kinase activity and autophosphorylation of DNA-PK are regulated by different DNA ends, feeding forward to coordinate NHEJ events.
History
Deposition
Oct 6, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jan 12, 2022
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Map release
Jan 12, 2022
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Update
Oct 23, 2024
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Current status
Oct 23, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
UniProtKB: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
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Macromolecule #2: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Macromolecule #3: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 3 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.9 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
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