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- PDB-7myn: Cryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7myn
TitleCryo-EM Structure of p110alpha in complex with p85alpha
Components
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) / activation / inhibition / activity-dependent conformational changes
Function / homology
Function and homology information


perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / response to L-leucine / regulation of actin filament organization / response to butyrate / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly ...perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / response to muscle inactivity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / response to L-leucine / regulation of actin filament organization / response to butyrate / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly / IRS-mediated signalling / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway / myeloid leukocyte migration / autosome genomic imprinting / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / T follicular helper cell differentiation / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding / regulation of cellular respiration / neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / cis-Golgi network / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / vasculature development / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / Co-stimulation by ICOS / cardiac muscle cell contraction / RHOD GTPase cycle / RHOF GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / kinase activator activity / Nephrin family interactions / anoikis / Signaling by LTK in cancer / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / Signaling by LTK / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / PI3K/AKT activation / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / RND1 GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / RND2 GTPase cycle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / RND3 GTPase cycle / relaxation of cardiac muscle / insulin binding / growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / Signaling by ALK / RHOV GTPase cycle / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / RHOB GTPase cycle / natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / negative regulation of macroautophagy / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / RHOC GTPase cycle / RHOJ GTPase cycle / intracellular glucose homeostasis / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / response to dexamethasone / RHOU GTPase cycle / CDC42 GTPase cycle / negative regulation of anoikis / RET signaling / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / protein kinase activator activity / insulin receptor substrate binding / T cell differentiation / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / PI3K Cascade / RHOG GTPase cycle / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intercalated disc / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / RHOA GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TOR signaling / RAC2 GTPase cycle
Similarity search - Function
PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain ...PI3Kalpha, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha, SH3 domain / PIK3R1, inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, C-terminal SH2 domain / PI3K regulatory subunit p85-related , inter-SH2 domain / PI3K p85 subunit, N-terminal SH2 domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit P85 inter-SH2 domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / PI3-kinase family, p85-binding domain / Rho GTPase-activating protein domain / RhoGAP domain / Rho GTPase-activating proteins domain profile. / GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, adaptor-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase adaptor-binding (PI3K ABD) domain profile. / PI3-kinase family, Ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain / PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Ras-binding (PI3K RBD) domain profile. / Rho GTPase activation protein / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-type domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2 / C2 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-type domain profile. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain) / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, accessory (PIK) domain / Phosphatidylinositol kinase / PIK helical domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / C2 domain superfamily / SH2 domain / Src homology 2 (SH2) domain profile. / Src homology 2 domains / SH2 domain / SH2 domain superfamily / Src homology 3 domains / SH3-like domain superfamily / Src homology 3 (SH3) domain profile. / SH3 domain / Armadillo-type fold / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsLiu, X. / Yang, S. / Hart, J.R. / Xu, Y. / Zou, X. / Zhang, H. / Zhou, Q. / Xia, T. / Zhang, Y. / Yang, D. ...Liu, X. / Yang, S. / Hart, J.R. / Xu, Y. / Zou, X. / Zhang, H. / Zhou, Q. / Xia, T. / Zhang, Y. / Yang, D. / Wang, M.-W. / Vogt, P.K.
Funding support United States, China, 13items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R35 CA197582 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R50 CA243899 United States
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09735 001 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09711002 002 005 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507000 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2019YFA0508800 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesNNCAS 2017 1 CC China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PI3Kα reveal conformational changes during inhibition and activation.
Authors: Xiao Liu / Su Yang / Jonathan R Hart / Yingna Xu / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Qingtong Zhou / Tian Xia / Yan Zhang / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Peter K Vogt /
Abstract: Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron ...Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine three distinct conformations of full-length PI3Kα (p110α-p85α): the unliganded heterodimer PI3Kα, PI3Kα bound to the p110α-specific inhibitor BYL-719, and PI3Kα exposed to an activating phosphopeptide. The cryo-EM structures of unbound and of BYL-719-bound PI3Kα are in general accord with published crystal structures. Local deviations are presented and discussed. BYL-719 stabilizes the structure of PI3Kα, but three regions of low-resolution extra density remain and are provisionally assigned to the cSH2, BH, and SH3 domains of p85. One of the extra density regions is in contact with the kinase domain blocking access to the catalytic site. This conformational change indicates that the effects of BYL-719 on PI3Kα activity extend beyond competition with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In unliganded PI3Kα, the DFG motif occurs in the "in" and "out" positions. In BYL-719-bound PI3Kα, only the DFG-in position, corresponding to the active conformation of the kinase, was observed. The phosphopeptide-bound structure of PI3Kα is composed of a stable core resolved at 3.8 Å. It contains all p110α domains except the adaptor-binding domain (ABD). The p85α domains, linked to the core through the ABD, are no longer resolved, implying that the phosphopeptide activates PI3Kα by fully releasing the niSH2 domain from binding to p110α. The structures presented here show the basal form of the full-length PI3Kα dimer and document conformational changes related to the activated and inhibited states.
History
DepositionMay 21, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 10, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 17, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
B: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)211,4462
Polymers211,4462
Non-polymers00
Water1448
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area5930 Å2
ΔGint-20 kcal/mol
Surface area54840 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4 / 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic ...PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 4 / 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha / p110alpha / Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide / Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CA


Mass: 127822.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PIK3CA / Plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Details (production host): Baculovirus produces both PIK3CA and PIK3R1 simultaneously
Cell (production host): BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: P42336, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#2: Protein Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / PI3K regulatory subunit alpha / PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory ...PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / PI3K regulatory subunit alpha / PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha / Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha / PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha / PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha


Mass: 83623.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PIK3R1, GRB1 / Plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Details (production host): Baculovirus produces both PIK3CA and PIK3R1 simultaneously
Cell (production host): BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P27986
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Heterodimer of PIK3CA with PIK3R1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cellular location: Membrane associated
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Cell: BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Plasmid: pFastBac Dual
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 46685 X / Calibrated defocus min: -1500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: -2500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4023
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1RELION3.0-beta2particle selection
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
7PHENIX1.19.2-4158model fittingphenix.dock_in_map was used to dock 4JPS into the map. phenix.resolve_cryo_em was used to density modify the map, phenix.autosharpen was used to sharpen maps. phenix.eBLOW was used to generate restraints for 1LT
13PHENIX1.19.2-4158model refinementphenix.real_space_refine
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 332105
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 332105 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 98.68 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

IDPDB-IDPdb chain-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-ID
14JPS

4jps

4JPS1
22IUG

2iug

2IUG2
32V1Y

2v1y

B2V1Y3
46VO7

6vo7

6VO74
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 90.31 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002910639
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.695514352
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04491551
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00461848
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.63281385

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