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- PDB-7d4f: Structure of COVID-19 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to suramin -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7d4f | ||||||
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Title | Structure of COVID-19 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to suramin | ||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / COVID-19 / RNA polymerase / suramin binding | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.57 Å | ||||||
![]() | Li, Z. / Yin, W. / Zhou, Z. / Yu, X. / Xu, H. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase by suramin. Authors: Wanchao Yin / Xiaodong Luan / Zhihai Li / Ziwei Zhou / Qingxing Wang / Minqi Gao / Xiaoxi Wang / Fulai Zhou / Jingjing Shi / Erli You / Mingliang Liu / Qingxia Wang / Yi Jiang / Hualiang ...Authors: Wanchao Yin / Xiaodong Luan / Zhihai Li / Ziwei Zhou / Qingxing Wang / Minqi Gao / Xiaoxi Wang / Fulai Zhou / Jingjing Shi / Erli You / Mingliang Liu / Qingxia Wang / Yi Jiang / Hualiang Jiang / Gengfu Xiao / Leike Zhang / Xuekui Yu / Shuyang Zhang / H Eric Xu / ![]() Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by nonstop infections of SARS-CoV-2 has continued to ravage many countries worldwide. Here we report that suramin, a 100-year-old drug, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS- ...The COVID-19 pandemic caused by nonstop infections of SARS-CoV-2 has continued to ravage many countries worldwide. Here we report that suramin, a 100-year-old drug, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and acts by blocking the binding of RNA to the enzyme. In biochemical assays, suramin and its derivatives are at least 20-fold more potent than remdesivir, the currently approved nucleotide drug for treatment of COVID-19. The 2.6 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the viral RdRp bound to suramin reveals two binding sites. One site directly blocks the binding of the RNA template strand and the other site clashes with the RNA primer strand near the RdRp catalytic site, thus inhibiting RdRp activity. Suramin blocks viral replication in Vero E6 cells, although the reasons underlying this effect are likely various. Our results provide a structural mechanism for a nonnucleotide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 224.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 175.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30572MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 22034.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | | Mass: 9380.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 107965.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 68 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 95845 / Symmetry type: POINT |