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- EMDB-30572: Structure of COVID-19 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to suramin -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30572 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of COVID-19 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to suramin | |||||||||
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![]() | COVID-19 / RNA polymerase / suramin binding / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.57 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li Z / Yin W | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase by suramin. Authors: Wanchao Yin / Xiaodong Luan / Zhihai Li / Ziwei Zhou / Qingxing Wang / Minqi Gao / Xiaoxi Wang / Fulai Zhou / Jingjing Shi / Erli You / Mingliang Liu / Qingxia Wang / Yi Jiang / Hualiang ...Authors: Wanchao Yin / Xiaodong Luan / Zhihai Li / Ziwei Zhou / Qingxing Wang / Minqi Gao / Xiaoxi Wang / Fulai Zhou / Jingjing Shi / Erli You / Mingliang Liu / Qingxia Wang / Yi Jiang / Hualiang Jiang / Gengfu Xiao / Leike Zhang / Xuekui Yu / Shuyang Zhang / H Eric Xu / ![]() Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by nonstop infections of SARS-CoV-2 has continued to ravage many countries worldwide. Here we report that suramin, a 100-year-old drug, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS- ...The COVID-19 pandemic caused by nonstop infections of SARS-CoV-2 has continued to ravage many countries worldwide. Here we report that suramin, a 100-year-old drug, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and acts by blocking the binding of RNA to the enzyme. In biochemical assays, suramin and its derivatives are at least 20-fold more potent than remdesivir, the currently approved nucleotide drug for treatment of COVID-19. The 2.6 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the viral RdRp bound to suramin reveals two binding sites. One site directly blocks the binding of the RNA template strand and the other site clashes with the RNA primer strand near the RdRp catalytic site, thus inhibiting RdRp activity. Suramin blocks viral replication in Vero E6 cells, although the reasons underlying this effect are likely various. Our results provide a structural mechanism for a nonnucleotide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 60.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.3 KB 13.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 29 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7d4fMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.069 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin
Entire | Name: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin
Supramolecule | Name: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Non-structural protein 8
Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.034242 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAIASEFSSL PSYAAFATAQ EAYEQAVANG DSEVVLKKLK KSLNVAKSEF DRDAAMQRKL EKMADQAMTQ MYKQARSEDK RAKVTSAMQ TMLFTMLRKL DNDALNNIIN NARDGCVPLN IIPLTTAAKL MVVIPDYNTY KNTCDGTTFT YASALWEIQQ V VDADSKIV ...String: MAIASEFSSL PSYAAFATAQ EAYEQAVANG DSEVVLKKLK KSLNVAKSEF DRDAAMQRKL EKMADQAMTQ MYKQARSEDK RAKVTSAMQ TMLFTMLRKL DNDALNNIIN NARDGCVPLN IIPLTTAAKL MVVIPDYNTY KNTCDGTTFT YASALWEIQQ V VDADSKIV QLSEISMDNS PNLAWPLIVT ALRANSAVKL Q UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 7
Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 9.38 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSKMSDVKCT SVVLLSVLQQ LRVESSSKLW AQCVQLHNDI LLAKDTTEAF EKMVSLLSVL LSMQGAVDIN KLCEEMLDNR ATLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #3: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Macromolecule | Name: RNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 107.96525 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSADAQSFLN RVCGVSAARL TPCGTGTSTD VVYRAFDIYN DKVAGFAKFL KTNCCRFQEK DEDDNLIDSY FVVKRHTFSN YQHEETIYN LLKDCPAVAK HDFFKFRIDG DMVPHISRQR LTKYTMADLV YALRHFDEGN CDTLKEILVT YNCCDDDYFN K KDWYDFVE ...String: MSADAQSFLN RVCGVSAARL TPCGTGTSTD VVYRAFDIYN DKVAGFAKFL KTNCCRFQEK DEDDNLIDSY FVVKRHTFSN YQHEETIYN LLKDCPAVAK HDFFKFRIDG DMVPHISRQR LTKYTMADLV YALRHFDEGN CDTLKEILVT YNCCDDDYFN K KDWYDFVE NPDILRVYAN LGERVRQALL KTVQFCDAMR NAGIVGVLTL DNQDLNGNWY DFGDFIQTTP GSGVPVVDSY YS LLMPILT LTRALTAESH VDTDLTKPYI KWDLLKYDFT EERLKLFDRY FKYWDQTYHP NCVNCLDDRC ILHCANFNVL FST VFPPTS FGPLVRKIFV DGVPFVVSTG YHFRELGVVH NQDVNLHSSR LSFKELLVYA ADPAMHAASG NLLLDKRTTC FSVA ALTNN VAFQTVKPGN FNKDFYDFAV SKGFFKEGSS VELKHFFFAQ DGNAAISDYD YYRYNLPTMC DIRQLLFVVE VVDKY FDCY DGGCINANQV IVNNLDKSAG FPFNKWGKAR LYYDSMSYED QDALFAYTKR NVIPTITQMN LKYAISAKNR ARTVAG VSI CSTMTNRQFH QKLLKSIAAT RGATVVIGTS KFYGGWHNML KTVYSDVENP HLMGWDYPKC DRAMPNMLRI MASLVLA RK HTTCCSLSHR FYRLANECAQ VLSEMVMCGG SLYVKPGGTS SGDATTAYAN SVFNICQAVT ANVNALLSTD GNKIADKY V RNLQHRLYEC LYRNRDVDTD FVNEFYAYLR KHFSMMILSD DAVVCFNSTY ASQGLVASIK NFKSVLYYQN NVFMSEAKC WTETDLTKGP HEFCSQHTML VKQGDDYVYL PYPDPSRILG AGCFVDDIVK TDGTLMIERF VSLAIDAYPL TKHPNQEYAD VFHLYLQYI RKLHDELTGH MLDMYSVMLT NDNTSRYWEP EFYEAMYTPH TVLQGGSENL YFQG UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Macromolecule #5: 8-(3-(3-aminobenzamido)-4-methylbenzamido)naphthalene-1,3,5-trisu...
Macromolecule | Name: 8-(3-(3-aminobenzamido)-4-methylbenzamido)naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: H3U |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 635.643 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-H3U: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 68.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 95845 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |