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Yorodumi- EMDB-30572: Structure of COVID-19 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to suramin -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30572 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of COVID-19 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase bound to suramin | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | COVID-19 / RNA polymerase / suramin binding / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.57 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Li Z / Yin W | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis for inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase by suramin. Authors: Wanchao Yin / Xiaodong Luan / Zhihai Li / Ziwei Zhou / Qingxing Wang / Minqi Gao / Xiaoxi Wang / Fulai Zhou / Jingjing Shi / Erli You / Mingliang Liu / Qingxia Wang / Yi Jiang / Hualiang ...Authors: Wanchao Yin / Xiaodong Luan / Zhihai Li / Ziwei Zhou / Qingxing Wang / Minqi Gao / Xiaoxi Wang / Fulai Zhou / Jingjing Shi / Erli You / Mingliang Liu / Qingxia Wang / Yi Jiang / Hualiang Jiang / Gengfu Xiao / Leike Zhang / Xuekui Yu / Shuyang Zhang / H Eric Xu / Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by nonstop infections of SARS-CoV-2 has continued to ravage many countries worldwide. Here we report that suramin, a 100-year-old drug, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS- ...The COVID-19 pandemic caused by nonstop infections of SARS-CoV-2 has continued to ravage many countries worldwide. Here we report that suramin, a 100-year-old drug, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and acts by blocking the binding of RNA to the enzyme. In biochemical assays, suramin and its derivatives are at least 20-fold more potent than remdesivir, the currently approved nucleotide drug for treatment of COVID-19. The 2.6 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the viral RdRp bound to suramin reveals two binding sites. One site directly blocks the binding of the RNA template strand and the other site clashes with the RNA primer strand near the RdRp catalytic site, thus inhibiting RdRp activity. Suramin blocks viral replication in Vero E6 cells, although the reasons underlying this effect are likely various. Our results provide a structural mechanism for a nonnucleotide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_30572.map.gz | 60.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-30572-v30.xml emd-30572.xml | 13.3 KB 13.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_30572.png | 29 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-30572.cif.gz | 6 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30572 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30572 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_30572_validation.pdf.gz | 594.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_30572_full_validation.pdf.gz | 594.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_30572_validation.xml.gz | 6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_30572_validation.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30572 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30572 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7d4fMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_30572.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.069 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin
Entire | Name: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin
Supramolecule | Name: COVID-19 RdRp complex bound to suramin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
-Macromolecule #1: Non-structural protein 8
Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.034242 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MAIASEFSSL PSYAAFATAQ EAYEQAVANG DSEVVLKKLK KSLNVAKSEF DRDAAMQRKL EKMADQAMTQ MYKQARSEDK RAKVTSAMQ TMLFTMLRKL DNDALNNIIN NARDGCVPLN IIPLTTAAKL MVVIPDYNTY KNTCDGTTFT YASALWEIQQ V VDADSKIV ...String: MAIASEFSSL PSYAAFATAQ EAYEQAVANG DSEVVLKKLK KSLNVAKSEF DRDAAMQRKL EKMADQAMTQ MYKQARSEDK RAKVTSAMQ TMLFTMLRKL DNDALNNIIN NARDGCVPLN IIPLTTAAKL MVVIPDYNTY KNTCDGTTFT YASALWEIQQ V VDADSKIV QLSEISMDNS PNLAWPLIVT ALRANSAVKL Q UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 7
Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 9.38 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MSKMSDVKCT SVVLLSVLQQ LRVESSSKLW AQCVQLHNDI LLAKDTTEAF EKMVSLLSVL LSMQGAVDIN KLCEEMLDNR ATLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #3: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Macromolecule | Name: RNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 107.96525 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MSADAQSFLN RVCGVSAARL TPCGTGTSTD VVYRAFDIYN DKVAGFAKFL KTNCCRFQEK DEDDNLIDSY FVVKRHTFSN YQHEETIYN LLKDCPAVAK HDFFKFRIDG DMVPHISRQR LTKYTMADLV YALRHFDEGN CDTLKEILVT YNCCDDDYFN K KDWYDFVE ...String: MSADAQSFLN RVCGVSAARL TPCGTGTSTD VVYRAFDIYN DKVAGFAKFL KTNCCRFQEK DEDDNLIDSY FVVKRHTFSN YQHEETIYN LLKDCPAVAK HDFFKFRIDG DMVPHISRQR LTKYTMADLV YALRHFDEGN CDTLKEILVT YNCCDDDYFN K KDWYDFVE NPDILRVYAN LGERVRQALL KTVQFCDAMR NAGIVGVLTL DNQDLNGNWY DFGDFIQTTP GSGVPVVDSY YS LLMPILT LTRALTAESH VDTDLTKPYI KWDLLKYDFT EERLKLFDRY FKYWDQTYHP NCVNCLDDRC ILHCANFNVL FST VFPPTS FGPLVRKIFV DGVPFVVSTG YHFRELGVVH NQDVNLHSSR LSFKELLVYA ADPAMHAASG NLLLDKRTTC FSVA ALTNN VAFQTVKPGN FNKDFYDFAV SKGFFKEGSS VELKHFFFAQ DGNAAISDYD YYRYNLPTMC DIRQLLFVVE VVDKY FDCY DGGCINANQV IVNNLDKSAG FPFNKWGKAR LYYDSMSYED QDALFAYTKR NVIPTITQMN LKYAISAKNR ARTVAG VSI CSTMTNRQFH QKLLKSIAAT RGATVVIGTS KFYGGWHNML KTVYSDVENP HLMGWDYPKC DRAMPNMLRI MASLVLA RK HTTCCSLSHR FYRLANECAQ VLSEMVMCGG SLYVKPGGTS SGDATTAYAN SVFNICQAVT ANVNALLSTD GNKIADKY V RNLQHRLYEC LYRNRDVDTD FVNEFYAYLR KHFSMMILSD DAVVCFNSTY ASQGLVASIK NFKSVLYYQN NVFMSEAKC WTETDLTKGP HEFCSQHTML VKQGDDYVYL PYPDPSRILG AGCFVDDIVK TDGTLMIERF VSLAIDAYPL TKHPNQEYAD VFHLYLQYI RKLHDELTGH MLDMYSVMLT NDNTSRYWEP EFYEAMYTPH TVLQGGSENL YFQG UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Macromolecule #5: 8-(3-(3-aminobenzamido)-4-methylbenzamido)naphthalene-1,3,5-trisu...
Macromolecule | Name: 8-(3-(3-aminobenzamido)-4-methylbenzamido)naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: H3U |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 635.643 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-H3U: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 68.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 95845 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |