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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7c9i | ||||||
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Title | Human gamma-secretase in complex with small molecule L-685,458 | ||||||
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![]() | HYDROLASE / complex / inhibitor / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / choline transport / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / skin morphogenesis / growth factor receptor binding / neural retina development / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotion / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / skeletal system morphogenesis / embryonic limb morphogenesis / cell fate specification / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / regulation of postsynapse organization / azurophil granule membrane / regulation of neuron projection development / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi cisterna membrane / adult behavior / positive regulation of receptor recycling / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / blood vessel development / heart looping / protein glycosylation / cerebral cortex cell migration / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / autophagosome assembly / endopeptidase activator activity / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / neuron development / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / T cell proliferation / rough endoplasmic reticulum / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / neuron projection maintenance / cellular response to calcium ion / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / dendritic shaft / epithelial cell proliferation / PDZ domain binding / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization / neuron migration Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Yang, G. / Zhou, R. / Guo, X. / Lei, J. / Yan, C. / Shi, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of γ-secretase inhibition and modulation by small molecule drugs. Authors: Guanghui Yang / Rui Zhou / Xuefei Guo / Chuangye Yan / Jianlin Lei / Yigong Shi / ![]() Abstract: Development of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) and modulators (GSMs) represents an attractive therapeutic opportunity for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cancers. However, how these GSIs and GSMs target ...Development of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) and modulators (GSMs) represents an attractive therapeutic opportunity for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cancers. However, how these GSIs and GSMs target γ-secretase has remained largely unknown. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human γ-secretase bound individually to two GSI clinical candidates, Semagacestat and Avagacestat, a transition state analog GSI L685,458, and a classic GSM E2012, at overall resolutions of 2.6-3.1 Å. Remarkably, each of the GSIs occupies the same general location on presenilin 1 (PS1) that accommodates the β strand from amyloid precursor protein or Notch, interfering with substrate recruitment. L685,458 directly coordinates the two catalytic aspartate residues of PS1. E2012 binds to an allosteric site of γ-secretase on the extracellular side, potentially explaining its modulating activity. Structural analysis reveals a set of shared themes and variations for inhibitor and modulator recognition that will guide development of the next-generation substrate-selective inhibitors. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 251.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 206.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 42 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 62.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30312MC ![]() 0944C ![]() 0957C ![]() 6lqgC ![]() 6lr4C ![]() 7d8xC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 78483.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 52713.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P49768, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases |
-Gamma-secretase subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CD
#3: Protein | Mass: 29017.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 16498.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 3 types, 12 molecules ![](data/chem/img/NAG.gif)
#5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #6: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 6 molecules ![](data/chem/img/PC1.gif)
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#8: Chemical | #9: Chemical | ChemComp-FTO / ~{ | #10: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: human gamma-secretase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.5625 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.12_2829: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 320661 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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