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- EMDB-9648: Cryo-EM structure of gamma secretase in complex with a Notch fragment -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9648
TitleCryo-EM structure of gamma secretase in complex with a Notch fragment
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: gamma-secretase
    • Protein or peptide: Nicastrin
    • Protein or peptide: Presenilin-1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
    • Protein or peptide: Notch1
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
Keywordscomplex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 / coronary sinus valve morphogenesis / cardiac right atrium morphogenesis / cardiac right ventricle formation / growth involved in heart morphogenesis / Notch signaling pathway involved in regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation / cell differentiation in spinal cord / venous endothelial cell differentiation / retinal cone cell differentiation / arterial endothelial cell differentiation ...Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 / coronary sinus valve morphogenesis / cardiac right atrium morphogenesis / cardiac right ventricle formation / growth involved in heart morphogenesis / Notch signaling pathway involved in regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation / cell differentiation in spinal cord / venous endothelial cell differentiation / retinal cone cell differentiation / arterial endothelial cell differentiation / epithelial cell fate commitment / negative regulation of pro-B cell differentiation / Pre-NOTCH Processing in the Endoplasmic Reticulum / negative regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation / mitral valve formation / cell migration involved in endocardial cushion formation / negative regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation / negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis / regulation of somitogenesis / endocardium morphogenesis / foregut morphogenesis / distal tubule development / inhibition of neuroepithelial cell differentiation / MAML1-RBP-Jkappa- ICN1 complex / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / cardiac chamber formation / auditory receptor cell fate commitment / negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis / atrioventricular node development / positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target / neuroendocrine cell differentiation / positive regulation of aorta morphogenesis / cellular response to tumor cell / negative regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion / Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / collecting duct development / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / compartment pattern specification / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis / negative regulation of core promoter binding / vasculogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / regulation of extracellular matrix assembly / gamma-secretase complex / short-term synaptic potentiation / endocardial cell differentiation / chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic / epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / T-helper 17 type immune response / cardiac ventricle morphogenesis / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / epidermal cell fate specification / mesenchymal cell development / coronary vein morphogenesis / cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis / cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development / TGFBR3 PTM regulation / negative regulation of myotube differentiation / sequestering of calcium ion / left/right axis specification / Notch receptor processing / synaptic vesicle targeting / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of catalytic activity / central nervous system myelination / negative regulation of axonogenesis / glomerular mesangial cell development / somatic stem cell division / negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production / endocardium development / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis / regulation of cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition / interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway / cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition / Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi / pericardium morphogenesis / cardiac atrium morphogenesis / skin morphogenesis / choline transport / secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development / T cell activation involved in immune response / negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / neuronal stem cell population maintenance / cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation / cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / ciliary rootlet / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
Similarity search - Function
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 / Notch, C-terminal / Domain of unknown function / : / Notch / Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Notch, NOD domain / Notch, NODP domain / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit ...Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 / Notch, C-terminal / Domain of unknown function / : / Notch / Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Notch, NOD domain / Notch, NODP domain / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / NOTCH protein / NOTCH protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / NOD / NODP / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe / Nicastrin large lobe / Nicastrin small lobe / Notch-like domain superfamily / LNR domain / LNR (Lin-12/Notch) repeat profile. / Presenilin/signal peptide peptidase / Presenilin, signal peptide peptidase, family / Notch domain / Domain found in Notch and Lin-12 / EGF-like, conserved site / Human growth factor-like EGF / : / Calcium-binding EGF domain / EGF-like domain / EGF-type aspartate/asparagine hydroxylation site / EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain signature. / Aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site. / EGF-like calcium-binding domain / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain / Epidermal growth factor-like domain. / Ankyrin repeat / EGF-like domain profile. / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 / Presenilin-1 / Nicastrin / Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsYang G / Zhou R
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China31621092 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2019
Title: Structural basis of Notch recognition by human γ-secretase.
Authors: Guanghui Yang / Rui Zhou / Qiang Zhou / Xuefei Guo / Chuangye Yan / Meng Ke / Jianlin Lei / Yigong Shi /
Abstract: Aberrant cleavage of Notch by γ-secretase leads to several types of cancer, but how γ-secretase recognizes its substrate remains unknown. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of ...Aberrant cleavage of Notch by γ-secretase leads to several types of cancer, but how γ-secretase recognizes its substrate remains unknown. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human γ-secretase in complex with a Notch fragment at a resolution of 2.7 Å. The transmembrane helix of Notch is surrounded by three transmembrane domains of PS1, and the carboxyl-terminal β-strand of the Notch fragment forms a β-sheet with two substrate-induced β-strands of PS1 on the intracellular side. Formation of the hybrid β-sheet is essential for substrate cleavage, which occurs at the carboxyl-terminal end of the Notch transmembrane helix. PS1 undergoes pronounced conformational rearrangement upon substrate binding. These features reveal the structural basis of Notch recognition and have implications for the recruitment of the amyloid precursor protein by γ-secretase.
History
DepositionSep 9, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 26, 2018-
Map releaseDec 26, 2018-
UpdateSep 17, 2025-
Current statusSep 17, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.05
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6idf
  • Surface level: 0.05
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_9648.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_9648.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.09 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 349.12 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 349.12 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 349.12 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.091 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05 / Movie #1: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.19102116 - 0.37563604
Average (Standard dev.)0.00021344786 (±0.0066517177)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 349.12 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0911.0911.091
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z349.120349.120349.120
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.1910.3760.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_9648_additional.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : gamma-secretase

EntireName: gamma-secretase
Components
  • Complex: gamma-secretase
    • Protein or peptide: Nicastrin
    • Protein or peptide: Presenilin-1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
    • Protein or peptide: Notch1
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: gamma-secretase

SupramoleculeName: gamma-secretase / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Nicastrin

MacromoleculeName: Nicastrin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 78.48357 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MATAGGGSGA DPGSRGLLRL LSFCVLLAGL CRGNSVERKI YIPLNKTAPC VRLLNATHQI GCQSSISGDT GVIHVVEKEE DLQWVLTDG PNPPYMVLLE SKHFTRDLME KLKGRTSRIA GLAVSLTKPS PASGFSPSVQ CPNDGFGVYS NSYGPEFAHC R EIQWNSLG ...String:
MATAGGGSGA DPGSRGLLRL LSFCVLLAGL CRGNSVERKI YIPLNKTAPC VRLLNATHQI GCQSSISGDT GVIHVVEKEE DLQWVLTDG PNPPYMVLLE SKHFTRDLME KLKGRTSRIA GLAVSLTKPS PASGFSPSVQ CPNDGFGVYS NSYGPEFAHC R EIQWNSLG NGLAYEDFSF PIFLLEDENE TKVIKQCYQD HNLSQNGSAP TFPLCAMQLF SHMHAVISTA TCMRRSSIQS TF SINPEIV CDPLSDYNVW SMLKPINTTG TLKPDDRVVV AATRLDSRSF FWNVAPGAES AVASFVTQLA AAEALQKAPD VTT LPRNVM FVFFQGETFD YIGSSRMVYD MEKGKFPVQL ENVDSFVELG QVALRTSLEL WMHTDPVSQK NESVRNQVED LLAT LEKSG AGVPAVILRR PNQSQPLPPS SLQRFLRARN ISGVVLADHS GAFHNKYYQS IYDTAENINV SYPEWLSPEE DLNFV TDTA KALADVATVL GRALYELAGG TNFSDTVQAD PQTVTRLLYG FLIKANNSWF QSILRQDLRS YLGDGPLQHY IAVSSP TNT TYVVQYALAN LTGTVVNLTR EQCQDPSKVP SENKDLYEYS WVQGPLHSNE TDRLPRCVRS TARLARALSP AFELSQW SS TEYSTWTESR WKDIRARIFL IASKELELIT LTVGFGILIF SLIVTYCINA KADVLFIAPR EPGAVSY

UniProtKB: Nicastrin

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Macromolecule #2: Presenilin-1

MacromoleculeName: Presenilin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.644543 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MTELPAPLSY FQNAQMSEDN HLSNTVRSQN DNRERQEHND RRSLGHPEPL SNGRPQGNSR QVVEQDEEED EELTLKYGAK HVIMLFVPV TLCMVVVVAT IKSVSFYTRK DGCLIYTPFT EDTETVGQRA LHSILNAAIM ISVIVVMTIL LVVLYKYRCY K VIHAWLII ...String:
MTELPAPLSY FQNAQMSEDN HLSNTVRSQN DNRERQEHND RRSLGHPEPL SNGRPQGNSR QVVEQDEEED EELTLKYGAK HVIMLFVPV TLCMVVVVAT IKSVSFYTRK DGCLIYTPFT EDTETVGQRA LHSILNAAIM ISVIVVMTIL LVVLYKYRCY K VIHAWLII SSLLLLFFFS FIYLGEVFKT YNVAVDYITV ALLIWNFGVV GMISIHWKGP LRLQQAYLIM ISALMALVFI KY LPEWTAW LILAVISVYD LVAVLCPKGP LRMLVETAQE RNETLFPALI YSSTMVWLVN MAEGDPEAQR RVSKNSKYNA EST ERESQD TVAENDDGGF SEEWEAQRDS HLGPHRSTPE SRAAVQELSS SILAGEDPEE RGVKLGLGAF IFYSVLVGKA SATA SGDWN TTIACFVAIL IGLCLTLLLL AIFKKALPAL PISITFGLVF YFATDYLVQP FMDQLAFHQF YI

UniProtKB: Presenilin-1

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Macromolecule #3: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 29.017943 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGAAVFFGCT FVAFGPAFAL FLITVAGDPL RVIILVAGAF FWLVSLLLAS VVWFILVHVT DRSDARLQYG LLIFGAAVSV LLQEVFRFA YYKLLKKADE GLASLSEDGR SPISIRQMAY VSGLSFGIIS GVFSVINILA DALGPGVVGI HGDSPYYFLT S AFLTAAII ...String:
MGAAVFFGCT FVAFGPAFAL FLITVAGDPL RVIILVAGAF FWLVSLLLAS VVWFILVHVT DRSDARLQYG LLIFGAAVSV LLQEVFRFA YYKLLKKADE GLASLSEDGR SPISIRQMAY VSGLSFGIIS GVFSVINILA DALGPGVVGI HGDSPYYFLT S AFLTAAII LLHTFWGVVF FDACERRRYW ALGLVVGSHL LTSGLTFLNP WYEASLLPIY AVTVSMGLWA FITAGGSLRS IQ RSLLCRR QEDSRVMVYS ALRIPPED

UniProtKB: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A

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Macromolecule #4: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.038029 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MNLERVSNEE KLNLCRKYYL GGFAFLPFLW LVNIFWFFRE AFLVPAYTEQ SQIKGYVWRS AVGFLFWVIV LTSWITIFQI YRPRWGALG DYLSFTIPLG TP

UniProtKB: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2

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Macromolecule #5: Notch1

MacromoleculeName: Notch1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.7585 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MVQSETVECP PPAQLHFMYV AAAAFVLLFF VGCGVLLSRK RRRQHGQLWF PEGFKVSEAS KKKRREPLGE DSVGLKPLKN ASDGALMDD NQNEWGDEDL ETEQKLISEE DLLESDEVDA IEHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #9: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

MacromoleculeName: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: PC1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 790.145 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #10: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.5625 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 476853
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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