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- PDB-6iyc: Recognition of the Amyloid Precursor Protein by Human gamma-secretase -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6iyc
TitleRecognition of the Amyloid Precursor Protein by Human gamma-secretase
Components
  • (Gamma-secretase subunit ...) x 2
  • Amyloid-beta A4 protein
  • Nicastrin
  • Presenilin-1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / choline transport / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / skin morphogenesis / growth factor receptor binding / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / neural retina development / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / nuclear outer membrane / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotion / signaling receptor activator activity / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / skeletal system morphogenesis / mating behavior / embryonic limb morphogenesis / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / cell fate specification / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / regulation of postsynapse organization / azurophil granule membrane / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / PTB domain binding / regulation of neuron projection development / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / Golgi-associated vesicle / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / neuron remodeling / Golgi cisterna membrane / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / adult behavior / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / : / positive regulation of receptor recycling / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / suckling behavior / nuclear envelope lumen / blood vessel development / heart looping / protein glycosylation / dendrite development / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / presynaptic active zone / cerebral cortex cell migration / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / amyloid-beta formation / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / neuromuscular process controlling balance / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynapse assembly
Similarity search - Function
Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe ...Peptidase A22A, presenilin 1 / Gamma-secretase subunit Aph-1 / Gamma-secretase aspartyl protease complex, presenilin enhancer-2 subunit / Aph-1 protein / Presenilin enhancer-2 subunit of gamma secretase / Peptidase A22A, presenilin / Presenilin, C-terminal / Presenilin / Nicastrin / Nicastrin, small lobe / Nicastrin / Nicastrin small lobe / Presenilin/signal peptide peptidase / Presenilin, signal peptide peptidase, family / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Amyloid-beta precursor protein / Presenilin-1 / Nicastrin / Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsZhou, R. / Yang, G. / Guo, X. / Zhou, Q. / Lei, J. / Shi, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China31621092 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2019
Title: Recognition of the amyloid precursor protein by human γ-secretase.
Authors: Rui Zhou / Guanghui Yang / Xuefei Guo / Qiang Zhou / Jianlin Lei / Yigong Shi /
Abstract: Cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by the intramembrane protease γ-secretase is linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). We report an atomic structure of human γ-secretase in complex with a ...Cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by the intramembrane protease γ-secretase is linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). We report an atomic structure of human γ-secretase in complex with a transmembrane (TM) APP fragment at 2.6-angstrom resolution. The TM helix of APP closely interacts with five surrounding TMs of PS1 (the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase). A hybrid β sheet, which is formed by a β strand from APP and two β strands from PS1, guides γ-secretase to the scissile peptide bond of APP between its TM and β strand. Residues at the interface between PS1 and APP are heavily targeted by recurring mutations from AD patients. This structure, together with that of γ-secretase bound to Notch, reveal contrasting features of substrate binding, which may be applied toward the design of substrate-specific inhibitors.
History
DepositionDec 14, 2018Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 23, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / em_entity_assembly / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Nicastrin
B: Presenilin-1
C: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A
D: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
E: Amyloid-beta A4 protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)191,21722
Polymers184,1175
Non-polymers7,10017
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: cross-linking
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area23780 Å2
ΔGint-90 kcal/mol
Surface area61300 Å2

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ABE

#1: Protein Nicastrin


Mass: 78483.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NCSTN, KIAA0253, UNQ1874/PRO4317 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92542
#2: Protein Presenilin-1 / PS-1 / Protein S182


Mass: 52688.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: Q112C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSEN1, AD3, PS1, PSNL1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P49768, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases
#5: Protein Amyloid-beta A4 protein / ABPP / APPI / APP / Alzheimer disease amyloid protein / Amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid-beta ...ABPP / APPI / APP / Alzheimer disease amyloid protein / Amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid-beta precursor protein / Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide / CVAP / PreA4 / Protease nexin-II / PN-II


Mass: 11888.622 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: C83 / Mutation: V8C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: APP, A4, AD1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05067

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Gamma-secretase subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CD

#3: Protein Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / APH-1a / Aph-1alpha / Presenilin-stabilization factor


Mass: 29017.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: APH1A, PSF, CGI-78, UNQ579/PRO1141 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96BI3
#4: Protein Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2 / Presenilin enhancer protein 2


Mass: 12038.029 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSENEN, PEN2, MDS033 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NZ42

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Sugars , 3 types, 12 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-3[DManpb1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2-2-2/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][b-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-PC1 / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE


Mass: 790.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H88NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human gamma-secretase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.5625 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 502450 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01111337
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.19415496
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.5446606
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.071864
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0081874

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