+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6zlw | ||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 bound to the human 40S ribosomal subunit | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / Translational Inhibition / SARS-CoV-2 / Immune Evasion / Human Ribosome | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / oxidized purine DNA binding / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / pigmentation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / mammalian oogenesis stage / activation-induced cell death of T cells / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of cell division / Protein hydroxylation / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / cyclin binding / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / TOR signaling / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / positive regulation of DNA repair / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / spindle assembly / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / erythrocyte development / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Protein methylation / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / translation regulator activity / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of cell cycle / signaling adaptor activity / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / stress granule assembly / Mitotic Prometaphase / cytosolic ribosome / laminin binding / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / rough endoplasmic reticulum / antiviral innate immune response / positive regulation of JUN kinase activity / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Thoms, M. / Buschauer, R. / Ameismeier, M. / Denk, T. / Kratzat, H. / Mackens-Kiani, T. / Cheng, J. / Berninghausen, O. / Becker, T. / Beckmann, R. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2020 Title: Structural basis for translational shutdown and immune evasion by the Nsp1 protein of SARS-CoV-2. Authors: Matthias Thoms / Robert Buschauer / Michael Ameismeier / Lennart Koepke / Timo Denk / Maximilian Hirschenberger / Hanna Kratzat / Manuel Hayn / Timur Mackens-Kiani / Jingdong Cheng / Jan H ...Authors: Matthias Thoms / Robert Buschauer / Michael Ameismeier / Lennart Koepke / Timo Denk / Maximilian Hirschenberger / Hanna Kratzat / Manuel Hayn / Timur Mackens-Kiani / Jingdong Cheng / Jan H Straub / Christina M Stürzel / Thomas Fröhlich / Otto Berninghausen / Thomas Becker / Frank Kirchhoff / Konstantin M J Sparrer / Roland Beckmann / Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A major virulence factor of SARS-CoVs is the ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A major virulence factor of SARS-CoVs is the nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1), which suppresses host gene expression by ribosome association. Here, we show that Nsp1 from SARS-CoV-2 binds to the 40 ribosomal subunit, resulting in shutdown of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation both in vitro and in cells. Structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy of in vitro-reconstituted Nsp1-40 and various native Nsp1-40 and -80 complexes revealed that the Nsp1 C terminus binds to and obstructs the mRNA entry tunnel. Thereby, Nsp1 effectively blocks retinoic acid-inducible gene I-dependent innate immune responses that would otherwise facilitate clearance of the infection. Thus, the structural characterization of the inhibitory mechanism of Nsp1 may aid structure-based drug design against SARS-CoV-2. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6zlw.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6zlw.ent.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6zlw.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6zlw_validation.pdf.gz | 979.6 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6zlw_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6zlw_validation.xml.gz | 141 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6zlw_validation.cif.gz | 244.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zl/6zlw ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zl/6zlw | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 11276MC 6zm7C 6zmeC 6zmiC 6zmoC 6zmtC 6zn5C 6zonC 6zp4C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 31 types, 31 molecules BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdef
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules gji
#32: Protein | Mass: 18004.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62979 |
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#34: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63244 |
#36: Protein | Mass: 19801.287 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) References: UniProt: P0DTD1, ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases, SARS coronavirus main proteinase, RNA-directed RNA polymerase, DNA ...References: UniProt: P0DTD1, ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases, SARS coronavirus main proteinase, RNA-directed RNA polymerase, DNA helicase, RNA helicase, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds, Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases |
-Protein/peptide / RNA chain / Non-polymers , 3 types, 5 molecules h2
#33: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3473.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62945 |
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#35: RNA chain | Mass: 602432.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 337376 |
#37: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 44.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 173060 / Symmetry type: POINT |