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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11292 | ||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 bound to the human LYAR-80S ribosome complex | ||||||||||||
![]() | SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 bound to the human LYAR-80S ribosome complex | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Translational Inhibition / SARS-CoV-2 / Immune Evasion / Human Ribosome / VIRAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / axial mesoderm development / ribosomal protein import into nucleus ...eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / axial mesoderm development / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / protein-DNA complex disassembly / 90S preribosome assembly / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / : / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / translation at postsynapse / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / TORC2 complex binding / negative regulation of RNA splicing / mammalian oogenesis stage / GAIT complex / A band / supercoiled DNA binding / G1 to G0 transition / activation-induced cell death of T cells / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / middle ear morphogenesis / neural crest cell differentiation / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / translation at presynapse / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / exit from mitosis / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / optic nerve development / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / ion channel inhibitor activity / response to aldosterone / homeostatic process / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / transcription regulator inhibitor activity / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / macrophage chemotaxis / lung morphogenesis / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / male meiosis I / monocyte chemotaxis / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / iron-sulfur cluster binding / TOR signaling / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / mTORC1-mediated signalling / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / blastocyst development / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / cellular response to actinomycin D / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Thoms M / Buschauer R | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for translational shutdown and immune evasion by the Nsp1 protein of SARS-CoV-2. Authors: Matthias Thoms / Robert Buschauer / Michael Ameismeier / Lennart Koepke / Timo Denk / Maximilian Hirschenberger / Hanna Kratzat / Manuel Hayn / Timur Mackens-Kiani / Jingdong Cheng / Jan H ...Authors: Matthias Thoms / Robert Buschauer / Michael Ameismeier / Lennart Koepke / Timo Denk / Maximilian Hirschenberger / Hanna Kratzat / Manuel Hayn / Timur Mackens-Kiani / Jingdong Cheng / Jan H Straub / Christina M Stürzel / Thomas Fröhlich / Otto Berninghausen / Thomas Becker / Frank Kirchhoff / Konstantin M J Sparrer / Roland Beckmann / ![]() Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A major virulence factor of SARS-CoVs is the ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A major virulence factor of SARS-CoVs is the nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1), which suppresses host gene expression by ribosome association. Here, we show that Nsp1 from SARS-CoV-2 binds to the 40 ribosomal subunit, resulting in shutdown of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation both in vitro and in cells. Structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy of in vitro-reconstituted Nsp1-40 and various native Nsp1-40 and -80 complexes revealed that the Nsp1 C terminus binds to and obstructs the mRNA entry tunnel. Thereby, Nsp1 effectively blocks retinoic acid-inducible gene I-dependent innate immune responses that would otherwise facilitate clearance of the infection. Thus, the structural characterization of the inhibitory mechanism of Nsp1 may aid structure-based drug design against SARS-CoV-2. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 130.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 114.8 KB 114.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 14.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 51.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 20.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 540.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 540.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 19 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6zmiMC ![]() 6zlwC ![]() 6zm7C ![]() 6zmeC ![]() 6zmoC ![]() 6zmtC ![]() 6zn5C ![]() 6zonC ![]() 6zp4C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 bound to the human LYAR-80S ribosome complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.059 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 bound to the human LYAR-80S ribosome complex
+Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 bound to the human LYAR-80S ribosome complex
+Supramolecule #2: human LYAR-80S ribosome complex
+Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1
+Macromolecule #1: 28S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #2: 5S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #3: 5.8S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #49: 18S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #84: tRNA
+Macromolecule #4: 60S ribosomal protein L8
+Macromolecule #5: 60S ribosomal protein L3
+Macromolecule #6: 60S ribosomal protein L4
+Macromolecule #7: 60S ribosomal protein L5
+Macromolecule #8: 60S ribosomal protein L6
+Macromolecule #9: 60S ribosomal protein L7
+Macromolecule #10: 60S ribosomal protein L7a
+Macromolecule #11: 60S ribosomal protein L9
+Macromolecule #12: 60S ribosomal protein L10-like
+Macromolecule #13: 60S ribosomal protein L11
+Macromolecule #14: 60S ribosomal protein L13
+Macromolecule #15: 60S ribosomal protein L14
+Macromolecule #16: 60S ribosomal protein L15
+Macromolecule #17: 60S ribosomal protein L13a
+Macromolecule #18: 60S ribosomal protein L17
+Macromolecule #19: 60S ribosomal protein L18
+Macromolecule #20: 60S ribosomal protein L19
+Macromolecule #21: 60S ribosomal protein L18a
+Macromolecule #22: 60S ribosomal protein L21
+Macromolecule #23: 60S ribosomal protein L22
+Macromolecule #24: 60S ribosomal protein L23
+Macromolecule #25: 60S ribosomal protein L24
+Macromolecule #26: 60S ribosomal protein L23a
+Macromolecule #27: 60S ribosomal protein L26
+Macromolecule #28: 60S ribosomal protein L27
+Macromolecule #29: 60S ribosomal protein L27a
+Macromolecule #30: 60S ribosomal protein L29
+Macromolecule #31: 60S ribosomal protein L30
+Macromolecule #32: 60S ribosomal protein L31
+Macromolecule #33: 60S ribosomal protein L32
+Macromolecule #34: 60S ribosomal protein L35a
+Macromolecule #35: 60S ribosomal protein L34
+Macromolecule #36: 60S ribosomal protein L35
+Macromolecule #37: 60S ribosomal protein L36
+Macromolecule #38: 60S ribosomal protein L37
+Macromolecule #39: 60S ribosomal protein L38
+Macromolecule #40: 60S ribosomal protein L39
+Macromolecule #41: Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40
+Macromolecule #42: 60S ribosomal protein L41
+Macromolecule #43: 60S ribosomal protein L36a
+Macromolecule #44: 60S ribosomal protein L37a
+Macromolecule #45: 60S ribosomal protein L28
+Macromolecule #46: 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0
+Macromolecule #47: 60S ribosomal protein L12
+Macromolecule #48: 60S ribosomal protein L10a
+Macromolecule #50: 40S ribosomal protein SA
+Macromolecule #51: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
+Macromolecule #52: 40S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #53: 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform
+Macromolecule #54: 40S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #55: 40S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #56: 40S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #57: 40S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #58: 40S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #59: 40S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #60: 40S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #61: 40S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #62: 40S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #63: 40S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #64: 40S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #65: 40S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #66: 40S ribosomal protein S23
+Macromolecule #67: 40S ribosomal protein S26
+Macromolecule #68: 40S ribosomal protein S28
+Macromolecule #69: 40S ribosomal protein S29
+Macromolecule #70: Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
+Macromolecule #71: 40S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #72: 40S ribosomal protein S6
+Macromolecule #73: 40S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #74: 40S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #75: 40S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #76: 40S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #77: 40S ribosomal protein S15a
+Macromolecule #78: 40S ribosomal protein S24
+Macromolecule #79: 40S ribosomal protein S25
+Macromolecule #80: 40S ribosomal protein S27
+Macromolecule #81: 40S ribosomal protein S30
+Macromolecule #82: Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
+Macromolecule #83: Proliferation-associated protein 2G4
+Macromolecule #85: Cell growth-regulating nucleolar protein
+Macromolecule #86: Non-structural protein 1
+Macromolecule #87: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #88: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 44.8 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |