Gonadotropin-releasing hormone / Gonadoliberin / Gonadotropin-releasing hormone / Gonadotropin-releasing hormones signature. / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / : / : / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 ...Gonadotropin-releasing hormone / Gonadoliberin / Gonadotropin-releasing hormone / Gonadotropin-releasing hormones signature. / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / : / : / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S22, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23/S25, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S22 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S10, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S35 / Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2 / 28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3 / 28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial / : / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S24 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m, N-terminal / 28S ribosomal protein S25, mitochondrial / Elongation factor G, domain III / EFG, domain V / : / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain / Ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 superfamily / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Ribosomal protein S27/S33, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / : / : / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / : / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / : / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44 / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain / : / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain / Pentatricopeptide repeat / Ribosomal protein L49/IMG2 / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal protein (Img2) / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial domain of unknown function (DUF1713) / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal protein L27/L41, mitochondrial / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal subunit 39S / 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L43/54S ribosomal protein L51 / Ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
GUANOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE / N-FORMYLMETHIONINE / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / SPERMINE / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) ...GUANOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE / N-FORMYLMETHIONINE / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / SPERMINE / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / 28S ribosomal protein S14, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S18c, mitochondrial isoform 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS25 / 28S ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7m / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / 28S ribosomal protein S21, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / 39S ribosomal protein L20, mitochondrial isoform 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / 39S ribosomal protein L23, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Ribosomal protein / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 / 28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L12 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41 / Progonadoliberin / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L57 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42 / 39S ribosomal protein L48, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m / 39S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18A / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L2 / 39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L27, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / 28S ribosomal protein S35, mitochondrial isoform 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL54 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39 / 39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS40 / Elongation factor G, mitochondrial 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: EMBO J / 年: 2020 タイトル: Structural insights into mammalian mitochondrial translation elongation catalyzed by mtEFG1. 著者: Eva Kummer / Nenad Ban / 要旨: Mitochondria are eukaryotic organelles of bacterial origin where respiration takes place to produce cellular chemical energy. These reactions are catalyzed by the respiratory chain complexes located ...Mitochondria are eukaryotic organelles of bacterial origin where respiration takes place to produce cellular chemical energy. These reactions are catalyzed by the respiratory chain complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Notably, key components of the respiratory chain complexes are encoded on the mitochondrial chromosome and their expression relies on a dedicated mitochondrial translation machinery. Defects in the mitochondrial gene expression machinery lead to a variety of diseases in humans mostly affecting tissues with high energy demand such as the nervous system, the heart, or the muscles. The mitochondrial translation system has substantially diverged from its bacterial ancestor, including alterations in the mitoribosomal architecture, multiple changes to the set of translation factors and striking reductions in otherwise conserved tRNA elements. Although a number of structures of mitochondrial ribosomes from different species have been determined, our mechanistic understanding of the mitochondrial translation cycle remains largely unexplored. Here, we present two cryo-EM reconstructions of human mitochondrial elongation factor G1 bound to the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome at two different steps of the tRNA translocation reaction during translation elongation. Our structures explain the mechanism of tRNA and mRNA translocation on the mitoribosome, the regulation of mtEFG1 activity by the ribosomal GTPase-associated center, and the basis of decreased susceptibility of mtEFG1 to the commonly used antibiotic fusidic acid.