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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6y5d | |||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | Structure of human cGAS (K394E) bound to the nucleosome | |||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | IMMUNE SYSTEM / cGAS / STING / Nucleosome / Innate Immunity / cGMP-AMP | |||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / : ...2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / : / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / : / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / nucleosome binding / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / activation of innate immune response / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / determination of adult lifespan / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / molecular condensate scaffold activity / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / positive regulation of cellular senescence / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / site of double-strand break / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / defense response to virus / gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.1 Å | |||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Pathare, G.R. / Cavadini, S. / Kempf, G. / Thoma, N.H. | |||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | スイス, 4件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2020タイトル: Structural mechanism of cGAS inhibition by the nucleosome. 著者: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / Beat ...著者: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / Beat Fierz / Nicolas H Thomä / Andrea Ablasser / ![]() 要旨: The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS ...The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS produces 2'3' cGMP-AMP, which triggers the induction of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons . cGAS is also present inside the cell nucleus, which is replete with genomic DNA, where chromatin has been implicated in restricting its enzymatic activity. However, the structural basis for inhibition of cGAS by chromatin remains unknown. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human cGAS bound to nucleosomes. cGAS makes extensive contacts with both the acidic patch of the histone H2A-H2B heterodimer and nucleosomal DNA. The structural and complementary biochemical analysis also find cGAS engaged to a second nucleosome in trans. Mechanistically, binding of the nucleosome locks cGAS into a monomeric state, in which steric hindrance suppresses spurious activation by genomic DNA. We find that mutations to the cGAS-acidic patch interface are sufficient to abolish the inhibitory effect of nucleosomes in vitro and to unleash the activity of cGAS on genomic DNA in living cells. Our work uncovers the structural basis of the interaction between cGAS and chromatin and details a mechanism that permits self-non-self discrimination of genomic DNA by cGAS. | |||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 6y5d.cif.gz | 751.1 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb6y5d.ent.gz | 583.9 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 6y5d.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| 文書・要旨 | 6y5d_validation.pdf.gz | 1000.4 KB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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| 文書・詳細版 | 6y5d_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1004.3 KB | 表示 | |
| XML形式データ | 6y5d_validation.xml.gz | 64.8 KB | 表示 | |
| CIF形式データ | 6y5d_validation.cif.gz | 105.8 KB | 表示 | |
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/y5/6y5d ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/y5/6y5d | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 18分子 AEMQBFNRCGOSDHPTKL
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11456.345 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: HIST2H3A, HIST2H3C, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3D / 発現宿主: ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11394.426 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト)遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, ...遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 発現宿主: ![]() #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14125.549 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: HIST2H2AA3, H2AFO, HIST2H2AA, HIST2H2AA4 / 発現宿主: ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13921.213 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: HIST1H2BK, H2BFT, HIRIP1 / 発現宿主: ![]() #7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 42404.840 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: CGAS, C6orf150, MB21D1 / 発現宿主: ![]() |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 4分子 IUJV
| #5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 46998.945 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト)#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 47457.234 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
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-非ポリマー , 2種, 11分子 


| #8: 化合物 | ChemComp-PTD / #9: 化合物 | |
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-詳細
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 |
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| 分子量 | 値: 0.24 MDa / 実験値: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(天然) |
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| 由来(組換発現) |
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| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: SPOT SCAN |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.01 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 100 µm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 45 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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解析
| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) |
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4.1 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 13943 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
スイス, 4件
引用
UCSF Chimera











PDBj













































