+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6x93 | ||||||
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Title | Interleukin-10 signaling complex with IL-10RA and IL-10RB | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | CYTOKINE / IL-10 / receptor / IL-10RA / IL-10RB / signaling | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information interleukin-10 binding / negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / interleukin-10 receptor activity / interleukin-10 receptor binding / regulation of response to wounding / interleukin-28 receptor complex / negative regulation of cytokine activity / negative regulation of interleukin-18 production / negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation / negative regulation of interferon-alpha production ...interleukin-10 binding / negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / interleukin-10 receptor activity / interleukin-10 receptor binding / regulation of response to wounding / interleukin-28 receptor complex / negative regulation of cytokine activity / negative regulation of interleukin-18 production / negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation / negative regulation of interferon-alpha production / negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production / response to carbon monoxide / positive regulation of plasma cell differentiation / positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process / ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis / response to inactivity / chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB / intestinal epithelial structure maintenance / negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / regulation of isotype switching / positive regulation of cellular respiration / negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / type III interferon-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of interleukin-1 production / negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process / branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis / negative regulation of interleukin-8 production / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of interleukin-12 production / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / type 2 immune response / endothelial cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process / leukocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / positive regulation of signaling receptor activity / negative regulation of cytokine production / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / positive regulation of immunoglobulin production / Other interleukin signaling / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / Interleukin-20 family signaling / regulation of synapse organization / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / B cell proliferation / negative regulation of B cell proliferation / defense response to protozoan / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / Interleukin-10 signaling / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / hemopoiesis / negative regulation of type II interferon production / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of cell cycle / negative regulation of T cell proliferation / response to glucocorticoid / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / B cell differentiation / negative regulation of autophagy / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / response to activity / positive regulation of cytokine production / cytokine activity / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / liver regeneration / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / response to insulin / response to molecule of bacterial origin / cellular response to virus / positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity / cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / signaling receptor activity / regulation of gene expression / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / defense response to virus / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / response to lipopolysaccharide / protein dimerization activity / defense response to bacterium / response to xenobiotic stimulus / inflammatory response / immune response / apical plasma membrane / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / extracellular region / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Saxton, R.A. / Tsutsumi, N. / Gati, C. / Garcia, K.C. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2021 Title: Structure-based decoupling of the pro- and anti-inflammatory functions of interleukin-10. Authors: Robert A Saxton / Naotaka Tsutsumi / Leon L Su / Gita C Abhiraman / Kritika Mohan / Lukas T Henneberg / Nanda G Aduri / Cornelius Gati / K Christopher Garcia / Abstract: Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunoregulatory cytokine with both anti-inflammatory and immunostimulatory properties and is frequently dysregulated in disease. We used a structure-based approach to ...Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunoregulatory cytokine with both anti-inflammatory and immunostimulatory properties and is frequently dysregulated in disease. We used a structure-based approach to deconvolute IL-10 pleiotropy by determining the structure of the IL-10 receptor (IL-10R) complex by cryo-electron microscopy at a resolution of 3.5 angstroms. The hexameric structure shows how IL-10 and IL-10Rα form a composite surface to engage the shared signaling receptor IL-10Rβ, enabling the design of partial agonists. IL-10 variants with a range of IL-10Rβ binding strengths uncovered substantial differences in response thresholds across immune cell populations, providing a means of manipulating IL-10 cell type selectivity. Some variants displayed myeloid-biased activity by suppressing macrophage activation without stimulating inflammatory CD8 T cells, thereby uncoupling the major opposing functions of IL-10. These results provide a mechanistic blueprint for tuning the pleiotropic actions of IL-10. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6x93.cif.gz | 176.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6x93.ent.gz | 134.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6x93.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/x9/6x93 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/x9/6x93 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 22098MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10557 (Title: Interleukin-10 signaling complex with IL-10RA and IL-10RB Data size: 5.4 TB Data #1: Unaligned dark-subtracted TIFF movies with a gain reference for the 3D reconstruction of EMD-22098. [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 18778.543 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IL10 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P22301 #2: Protein | Mass: 24422.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IL10RA, IL10R / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13651 #3: Protein | Mass: 23569.334 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IL10RB, CRFB4, D21S58, D21S66 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q08334 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.13 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Details: 5s blotting |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: -2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: -800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 9413 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
-Processing
Software |
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 6701298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 86725 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 76.12 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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