+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6m1i | ||||||
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タイトル | CryoEM structure of human PAC1 receptor in complex with PACAP38 | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | PROTEIN BINDING / GPCR | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species / development of primary female sexual characteristics / pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / NGF-independant TRKA activation / regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide hormone activity ...negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species / development of primary female sexual characteristics / pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / NGF-independant TRKA activation / regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide hormone activity / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / insulin secretion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / peptide hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / adenylate cyclase binding / negative regulation of cell cycle / neuropeptide signaling pathway / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / bicellular tight junction / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / multicellular organismal response to stress / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / cAMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of GTPase activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / caveola / female pregnancy / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / bone development / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / platelet aggregation / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / small GTPase binding / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / regulation of protein localization / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / neuron projection development / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of smell / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / response to estradiol / GTPase binding / cell-cell signaling / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / spermatogenesis / Ras protein signal transduction 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) Lama glama (ラマ) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Song, X. / Wang, J. / Zhang, D. / Wang, H.W. / Ma, Y. | ||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: Cell Res / 年: 2020 タイトル: Cryo-EM structures of PAC1 receptor reveal ligand binding mechanism. 著者: Jia Wang / Xianqiang Song / Dandan Zhang / Xiaoqing Chen / Xun Li / Yaping Sun / Cui Li / Yunpeng Song / Yao Ding / Ruobing Ren / Essa Hu Harrington / Liaoyuan A Hu / Wenge Zhong / Cen Xu / ...著者: Jia Wang / Xianqiang Song / Dandan Zhang / Xiaoqing Chen / Xun Li / Yaping Sun / Cui Li / Yunpeng Song / Yao Ding / Ruobing Ren / Essa Hu Harrington / Liaoyuan A Hu / Wenge Zhong / Cen Xu / Xin Huang / Hong-Wei Wang / Yingli Ma / 要旨: The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. ...The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. Abnormal activation of the receptor mediates trigeminovascular activation and sensitization, which is highly related to migraine, making PAC1R a potential therapeutic target. Elucidation of PAC1R activation mechanism would benefit discovery of therapeutic drugs for neuronal disorders. PAC1R activity is governed by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), known as a major vasodilator neuropeptide, and maxadilan, a native peptide from the sand fly, which is also capable of activating the receptor with similar potency. These peptide ligands have divergent sequences yet initiate convergent PAC1R activity. It is of interest to understand the mechanism of PAC1R ligand recognition and receptor activity regulation through structural biology. Here we report two near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structures of PAC1R activated by PACAP38 or maxadilan, providing structural insights into two distinct ligand binding modes. The structures illustrate flexibility of the extracellular domain (ECD) for ligands with distinct conformations, where ECD accommodates ligands in different orientations while extracellular loop 1 (ECL1) protrudes to further anchor the ligand bound in the orthosteric site. By structure-guided molecular modeling and mutagenesis, we tested residues in the ligand-binding pockets and identified clusters of residues that are critical for receptor activity. The structures reported here for the first time elucidate the mechanism of specificity and flexibility of ligand recognition and binding for PAC1R, and provide insights toward the design of therapeutic molecules targeting PAC1R. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 6m1i.cif.gz | 209.8 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb6m1i.ent.gz | 168.7 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 6m1i.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/m1/6m1i ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/m1/6m1i | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
-Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating ... , 2種, 2分子 AB
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 47315.629 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Insect BA phytoplasma (バクテリア) / 参照: UniProt: P41586*PLUS |
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#2: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 4547.336 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P18509 |
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 DEF
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 / 発現宿主: Insect BA phytoplasma (バクテリア) / 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
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#5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37473.980 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 / 発現宿主: Insect BA phytoplasma (バクテリア) / 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 45683.434 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Insect BA phytoplasma (バクテリア) / 参照: UniProt: P63092*PLUS |
-抗体 , 1種, 1分子 C
#3: 抗体 | 分子量: 14714.320 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Lama glama (ラマ) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: PACAP38-PAC1R complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 値: 0.15 MDa / 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 濃度: 5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 50 µm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
画像スキャン | 横: 3838 / 縦: 3710 |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.14_3260: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.5 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 82970 / クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | PDB-ID: 5B16 |