[English] 日本語

- EMDB-30047: CryoEM structure of human PAC1 receptor in complex with maxadilan -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30047 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | CryoEM structure of human PAC1 receptor in complex with maxadilan | |||||||||
![]() | ||||||||||
![]() |
| |||||||||
![]() | GPCR / PROTEIN BINDING | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species / development of primary female sexual characteristics / pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / NGF-independant TRKA activation / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol ...negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species / development of primary female sexual characteristics / pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / NGF-independant TRKA activation / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / peptide hormone binding / cAMP/PKA signal transduction / adenylate cyclase binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / bicellular tight junction / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / multicellular organismal response to stress / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / caveola / small GTPase binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / vasodilation / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / response to estradiol / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / spermatogenesis / G alpha (q) signalling events / response to ethanol / Ras protein signal transduction / cell differentiation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / receptor complex Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Song X / Wang J | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of PAC1 receptor reveal ligand binding mechanism. Authors: Jia Wang / Xianqiang Song / Dandan Zhang / Xiaoqing Chen / Xun Li / Yaping Sun / Cui Li / Yunpeng Song / Yao Ding / Ruobing Ren / Essa Hu Harrington / Liaoyuan A Hu / Wenge Zhong / Cen Xu / ...Authors: Jia Wang / Xianqiang Song / Dandan Zhang / Xiaoqing Chen / Xun Li / Yaping Sun / Cui Li / Yunpeng Song / Yao Ding / Ruobing Ren / Essa Hu Harrington / Liaoyuan A Hu / Wenge Zhong / Cen Xu / Xin Huang / Hong-Wei Wang / Yingli Ma / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. ...The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. Abnormal activation of the receptor mediates trigeminovascular activation and sensitization, which is highly related to migraine, making PAC1R a potential therapeutic target. Elucidation of PAC1R activation mechanism would benefit discovery of therapeutic drugs for neuronal disorders. PAC1R activity is governed by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), known as a major vasodilator neuropeptide, and maxadilan, a native peptide from the sand fly, which is also capable of activating the receptor with similar potency. These peptide ligands have divergent sequences yet initiate convergent PAC1R activity. It is of interest to understand the mechanism of PAC1R ligand recognition and receptor activity regulation through structural biology. Here we report two near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structures of PAC1R activated by PACAP38 or maxadilan, providing structural insights into two distinct ligand binding modes. The structures illustrate flexibility of the extracellular domain (ECD) for ligands with distinct conformations, where ECD accommodates ligands in different orientations while extracellular loop 1 (ECL1) protrudes to further anchor the ligand bound in the orthosteric site. By structure-guided molecular modeling and mutagenesis, we tested residues in the ligand-binding pockets and identified clusters of residues that are critical for receptor activity. The structures reported here for the first time elucidate the mechanism of specificity and flexibility of ligand recognition and binding for PAC1R, and provide insights toward the design of therapeutic molecules targeting PAC1R. | |||||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Movie |
![]() |
---|---|
Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
-
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 2.3 MB | ![]() | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.7 KB 16.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 81 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6m1hMC ![]() 6m1iC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data |
-
Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-
Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.091 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
|
-Supplemental data
-
Sample components
-Entire : PACAP38-PAC1R complex
Entire | Name: PACAP38-PAC1R complex |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: PACAP38-PAC1R complex
Supramolecule | Name: PACAP38-PAC1R complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 150 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.967223 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDKIF KKEQAMCLEK IQRANELMGF NDSSPGCPGM WDNITCWKPA HVGEMVLVSC PELFRIFNPD QDMGVVSRNC TEDGWSEPF PHYFDACGFD EYESETGDQD YYYLSVKALY TVGYSLSLVA LLLAMVILCR FRKLHCTRNF IHMNLFVSFM L RAISVFIK ...String: DYKDDDDKIF KKEQAMCLEK IQRANELMGF NDSSPGCPGM WDNITCWKPA HVGEMVLVSC PELFRIFNPD QDMGVVSRNC TEDGWSEPF PHYFDACGFD EYESETGDQD YYYLSVKALY TVGYSLSLVA LLLAMVILCR FRKLHCTRNF IHMNLFVSFM L RAISVFIK DWILYAEQDS NHCFISTVEC KAVMVFFHYC VVSNYFWLFI EGLYLFTLLV ETFFPERRYF YWYTIIGWGA PL VFVTVWA TLRLYFDDTG CWDMNDSTAL WWVIKGPVVG SIMVNFVLFI GIIVILVQKL QSPDMGGNES SIYLRLARST LLL IPLFGI HYTVFAFSPE NVSKRERLVF ELGLGSFQGF VVAVLYCFLN GEVQAEIKRK WRSWKVNRYF AVDFKHRHPS LASS HHHHH HHHHH |
-Macromolecule #2: Maxadilan
Macromolecule | Name: Maxadilan / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 6.88182 KDa |
Sequence | String: CDATCQFRKA IDDCQKQAHH SNVLQTSVQT TATFTSMDTS QLPGNSVFKE CMKQKKKEFK A UniProtKB: Maxadilan |
-Macromolecule #3: Nanobody 35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.71432 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHH |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.47398 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: GMSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV T SSGDTTCA ...String: GMSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV T SSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DINAICFFPN GN AFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLAGHDNRVS CLG VTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #6: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.683434 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-
Sample preparation
Concentration | 5 mg/mL |
---|---|
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.0 mm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-
Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
---|---|
Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 58451 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |