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- EMDB-0411: Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in compl... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0411
TitleCryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in complex with a long-acting parathyroid hormone analog and G protein
Map dataprimary map
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in complex with a long-acting parathyroid hormone analog and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Long-acting parathyroid hormone analog
    • Protein or peptide: Gs protein alpha subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35Single-domain antibody
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
Function / homology
Function and homology information


parathyroid hormone receptor activity / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste ...parathyroid hormone receptor activity / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (z) signalling events / osteoblast development / G alpha (s) signalling events / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / bone mineralization / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / peptide hormone binding / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / chondrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cell maturation / bone resorption / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / photoreceptor inner segment / adenylate cyclase activator activity / skeletal system development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of GTPase activity / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / : / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / in utero embryonic development / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / receptor complex / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like ...GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Bos taurus (cattle) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsZhao L-H / Ma S / Sutkeviciute I / Shen D-D / Zhou XE / de Waal PP / Li C-Y / Kang Y / Clark LJ / Jean-Alphonse FG ...Zhao L-H / Ma S / Sutkeviciute I / Shen D-D / Zhou XE / de Waal PP / Li C-Y / Kang Y / Clark LJ / Jean-Alphonse FG / White AD / Xiao K / Yang D / Jiang Y / Watanabe T / Gardella TJ / Melcher K / Wang M-W / Vilardaga J-P / Xu HE / Zhang Y
Funding support China, United States, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)Shanghai 18ZR1447800 China
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM127710 United States
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31300245 China
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)008424 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK102495, DK111427, DK116780 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2019
Title: Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1.
Authors: Li-Hua Zhao / Shanshan Ma / Ieva Sutkeviciute / Dan-Dan Shen / X Edward Zhou / Parker W de Waal / Chen-Yao Li / Yanyong Kang / Lisa J Clark / Frederic G Jean-Alphonse / Alex D White / Dehua ...Authors: Li-Hua Zhao / Shanshan Ma / Ieva Sutkeviciute / Dan-Dan Shen / X Edward Zhou / Parker W de Waal / Chen-Yao Li / Yanyong Kang / Lisa J Clark / Frederic G Jean-Alphonse / Alex D White / Dehua Yang / Antao Dai / Xiaoqing Cai / Jian Chen / Cong Li / Yi Jiang / Tomoyuki Watanabe / Thomas J Gardella / Karsten Melcher / Ming-Wei Wang / Jean-Pierre Vilardaga / H Eric Xu / Yan Zhang /
Abstract: The parathyroid hormone receptor-1 (PTH1R) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor central to calcium homeostasis and a therapeutic target for osteoporosis and hypoparathyroidism. Here we report the ...The parathyroid hormone receptor-1 (PTH1R) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor central to calcium homeostasis and a therapeutic target for osteoporosis and hypoparathyroidism. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human PTH1R bound to a long-acting PTH analog and the stimulatory G protein. The bound peptide adopts an extended helix with its amino terminus inserted deeply into the receptor transmembrane domain (TMD), which leads to partial unwinding of the carboxyl terminus of transmembrane helix 6 and induces a sharp kink at the middle of this helix to allow the receptor to couple with G protein. In contrast to a single TMD structure state, the extracellular domain adopts multiple conformations. These results provide insights into the structural basis and dynamics of PTH binding and receptor activation.
History
DepositionDec 7, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 19, 2018-
Map releaseApr 17, 2019-
UpdateDec 18, 2019-
Current statusDec 18, 2019Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.02
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.02
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6nbh
  • Surface level: 0.02
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_0411.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0411.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationprimary map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.014 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.02 / Movie #1: 0.02
Minimum - Maximum-0.10588318 - 0.12735423
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0003190575 (±0.0042707217)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 243.36002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0141.0141.014
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z243.360243.360243.360
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-0.1060.127-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in compl...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in complex with a long-acting parathyroid hormone analog and G protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in complex with a long-acting parathyroid hormone analog and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Long-acting parathyroid hormone analog
    • Protein or peptide: Gs protein alpha subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35Single-domain antibody
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in compl...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in complex with a long-acting parathyroid hormone analog and G protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera (butterflies/moths)

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Macromolecule #1: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

MacromoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.755004 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera (butterflies/moths)
SequenceString: DADDVMTKEE QIFLLHRAQA QCEKRLKEVL QRPASIMESD KGWTSASTSG KPRKDKASGK LYPESEEDKE APTGSRYRGR PCLPEWDHI LCWPLGAPGE VVAVPCPDYI YDFNHKGHAY RRCDRNGSWE LVPGHNRTWA NYSECVKFLT NETREREVFD R LAMIYTVG ...String:
DADDVMTKEE QIFLLHRAQA QCEKRLKEVL QRPASIMESD KGWTSASTSG KPRKDKASGK LYPESEEDKE APTGSRYRGR PCLPEWDHI LCWPLGAPGE VVAVPCPDYI YDFNHKGHAY RRCDRNGSWE LVPGHNRTWA NYSECVKFLT NETREREVFD R LAMIYTVG YSVSLASLTV AVLILAYFRR LHCTRNYIHM HLFLSFMLRA VSIFVKDAVL YSGATLDEAE RLTEEELRAI AQ APPPPAT AAAGYAGCRV AVTFFLYFLA TNYYWILVEG LYLHSLIFMA FFSEKKYLWG FTVFGWGLPA VFVAVWVSVR ATL ANTGCW DLSSGNKKWI IQVPILASIV LNFILFINIV RVLATKLRET NAGRCDTRQQ YRKLLKSTLV LMPLFGVHYI VFMA TPYTE VSGTLWQVQM HYEMLFNSFQ GFFVAIIYCF CNGEVQAEIK KSWSRWTLAL DFKRKARSGS SSYSYGPMVS HEF

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Macromolecule #2: Long-acting parathyroid hormone analog

MacromoleculeName: Long-acting parathyroid hormone analog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.274027 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: synthetic construct (others)
SequenceString:
AVAEIQLMHQ RAKWIQDARR RAFLHKLIAE IHTAEI

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Macromolecule #3: Gs protein alpha subunit

MacromoleculeName: Gs protein alpha subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 43.867762 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera (butterflies/moths)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGYSE EECKQYKAVV YSNTIQSII AIIRAMGRLK IDFGDSARAD DARQLFVLAG AAEEGFMTAE LAGVIKRLWK DSGVQACFNR SREYQLNDSA A YYLNDLDR ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGYSE EECKQYKAVV YSNTIQSII AIIRAMGRLK IDFGDSARAD DARQLFVLAG AAEEGFMTAE LAGVIKRLWK DSGVQACFNR SREYQLNDSA A YYLNDLDR IAQPNYIPTQ QDVLRTRVKT TGIFETKFQV DKVNFHMFDV GGQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVASSSYN MV IREDNQT NRLQEALNLF KSIWNNRWLR TISVILFLNK QDLLAEKVLA GKSKIEDYFP EFARYTTPED ATPEPGEDPR VTR AKYFIR DEFLRISTAS GDGRHYCYPH FTCAVDTENI RRVFNDCRDI IQRMHLRQYE LL

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.915496 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera (butterflies/moths)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera (butterflies/moths)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #6: Nanobody-35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.711284 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTV

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

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Macromolecule #8: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6b3j

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 134774

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-6nbh:
Cryo-EM structure of parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 in complex with a long-acting parathyroid hormone analog and G protein

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