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- PDB-6bgi: Cryo-EM structure of the TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride chann... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6bgi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel in nanodisc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Anoctamin-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / chloride channel / TMEM16 family | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() glial cell projection elongation / trachea development / iodide transmembrane transporter activity / iodide transport / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / mucus secretion / cellular response to peptide / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / chloride transport ...glial cell projection elongation / trachea development / iodide transmembrane transporter activity / iodide transport / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / mucus secretion / cellular response to peptide / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / chloride transport / chloride channel activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / chloride channel complex / chloride transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / establishment of localization in cell / cell projection / presynaptic membrane / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to heat / apical plasma membrane / external side of plasma membrane / signaling receptor binding / glutamatergic synapse / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Dang, S. / Feng, S. / Tien, J. / Peters, C.J. / Bulkley, D. / Lolicato, M. / Zhao, J. / Zuberbuhler, K. / Ye, W. / Qi, J. ...Dang, S. / Feng, S. / Tien, J. / Peters, C.J. / Bulkley, D. / Lolicato, M. / Zhao, J. / Zuberbuhler, K. / Ye, W. / Qi, J. / Chen, T. / Craik, C.S. / Jan, Y.N. / Minor Jr., D.L. / Cheng, Y. / Jan, L.Y. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of the TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel. Authors: Shangyu Dang / Shengjie Feng / Jason Tien / Christian J Peters / David Bulkley / Marco Lolicato / Jianhua Zhao / Kathrin Zuberbühler / Wenlei Ye / Lijun Qi / Tingxu Chen / Charles S Craik / ...Authors: Shangyu Dang / Shengjie Feng / Jason Tien / Christian J Peters / David Bulkley / Marco Lolicato / Jianhua Zhao / Kathrin Zuberbühler / Wenlei Ye / Lijun Qi / Tingxu Chen / Charles S Craik / Yuh Nung Jan / Daniel L Minor / Yifan Cheng / Lily Yeh Jan / ![]() Abstract: Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) encoded by TMEM16A control neuronal signalling, smooth muscle contraction, airway and exocrine gland secretion, and rhythmic movements of the ...Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) encoded by TMEM16A control neuronal signalling, smooth muscle contraction, airway and exocrine gland secretion, and rhythmic movements of the gastrointestinal system. To understand how CaCCs mediate and control anion permeation to fulfil these physiological functions, knowledge of the mammalian TMEM16A structure and identification of its pore-lining residues are essential. TMEM16A forms a dimer with two pores. Previous CaCC structural analyses have relied on homology modelling of a homologue (nhTMEM16) from the fungus Nectria haematococca that functions primarily as a lipid scramblase, as well as subnanometre-resolution electron cryo-microscopy. Here we present de novo atomic structures of the transmembrane domains of mouse TMEM16A in nanodiscs and in lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol as determined by single-particle electron cryo-microscopy. These structures reveal the ion permeation pore and represent different functional states. The structure in lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol has one Ca ion resolved within each monomer with a constricted pore; this is likely to correspond to a closed state, because a CaCC with a single Ca occupancy requires membrane depolarization in order to open (C.J.P. et al., manuscript submitted). The structure in nanodiscs has two Ca ions per monomer and its pore is in a closed conformation; this probably reflects channel rundown, which is the gradual loss of channel activity that follows prolonged CaCC activation in 1 mM Ca. Our mutagenesis and electrophysiological studies, prompted by analyses of the structures, identified ten residues distributed along the pore that interact with permeant anions and affect anion selectivity, as well as seven pore-lining residues that cluster near pore constrictions and regulate channel gating. Together, these results clarify the basis of CaCC anion conduction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 201.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 148.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7095MC ![]() 7096C ![]() 6bgjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: Particle stacks extracted from motion corrected micrographs of TMEM16A in nanodisc [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 105603.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: TMEM16A in Nanodsic / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: blot 6-8 seconds before plunging |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 29000 X / Calibrated defocus min: 900 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3149 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 / Used frames/image: 1-40 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.11.1_2575: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 927414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 251851 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 2 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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