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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6879 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of Snf2-nucleosome complex in apo state | |||||||||
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![]() | complex / nucleosome / chromatin remodeling / gene regulation / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation / positive regulation of mating type switching / positive regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation / aggrephagy / rDNA binding / DNA strand invasion / SWI/SNF complex / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / nucleosomal DNA binding ...positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation / positive regulation of mating type switching / positive regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation / aggrephagy / rDNA binding / DNA strand invasion / SWI/SNF complex / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / nucleosomal DNA binding / helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / lysine-acetylated histone binding / DNA-templated DNA replication / structural constituent of chromatin / double-strand break repair / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / hydrolase activity / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / chromatin / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.31 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li M / Xia X | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanism of DNA translocation underlying chromatin remodelling by Snf2. Authors: Meijing Li / Xian Xia / Yuanyuan Tian / Qi Jia / Xiaoyu Liu / Ying Lu / Ming Li / Xueming Li / Zhucheng Chen / ![]() Abstract: Chromatin remodellers include diverse enzymes with distinct biological functions, but nucleosome-sliding activity appears to be a common theme. Among the remodelling enzymes, Snf2 serves as the ...Chromatin remodellers include diverse enzymes with distinct biological functions, but nucleosome-sliding activity appears to be a common theme. Among the remodelling enzymes, Snf2 serves as the prototype to study the action of this protein family. Snf2 and related enzymes share two conserved RecA-like lobes, which by themselves are able to couple ATP hydrolysis to chromatin remodelling. The mechanism by which these enzymes couple ATP hydrolysis to translocate the nucleosome along the DNA remains unclear. Here we report the structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Snf2 bound to the nucleosome in the presence of ADP and ADP-BeF. Snf2 in the ADP-bound state adopts an open conformation similar to that in the apo state, and induces a one-base-pair DNA bulge at superhelix location 2 (SHL2), with the tracking strand showing greater distortion than the guide strand. The DNA distortion propagates to the proximal end, leading to staggered translocation of the two strands. The binding of ADP-BeF triggers a closed conformation of the enzyme, resetting the nucleosome to a relaxed state. Snf2 shows altered interactions with the DNA in different nucleotide states, providing the structural basis for DNA translocation. Together, our findings suggest a fundamental mechanism for the DNA translocation that underlies chromatin remodelling. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 2.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.5 KB 20.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 194.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5z3lMC ![]() 6880C ![]() 6882C ![]() 6883C ![]() 9748C ![]() 9749C ![]() 5z3oC ![]() 5z3uC ![]() 5z3vC ![]() 6iy2C ![]() 6iy3C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.32 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : complex of snf2 and nucleosome in apo state
Entire | Name: complex of snf2 and nucleosome in apo state |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: complex of snf2 and nucleosome in apo state
Supramolecule | Name: complex of snf2 and nucleosome in apo state / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 300 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.30393 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: ARTKQTARKS TGGKAPRKQL ATKAARKSAP ATGGVKKPHR YRPGTVALRE IRRYQKSTEL LIRKLPFQRL VREIAQDFKT DLRFQSSAV MALQEASEAY LVALFEDTNL CAIHAKRVTI MPKDIQLARR IRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.263231 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SGRGKGGKGL GKGGAKRHRK VLRDNIQGIT KPAIRRLARR GGVKRISGLI YEETRGVLKV FLENVIRDAV TYTEHAKRKT VTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.978241 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SGRGKQGGKT RAKAKTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYA ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAVRN DEELNKLLGR VTIAQGGVLP NIQSVLLPKK TESSKSAKSK UniProtKB: Histone H2A |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B 1.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B 1.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.524752 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: AKSAPAPKKG SKKAVTKTQK KDGKKRRKTR KESYAIYVYK VLKQVHPDTG ISSKAMSIMN SFVNDVFERI AGEASRLAHY NKRSTITSR EIQTAVRLLL PGELAKHAVS EGTKAVTKYT SAK UniProtKB: Histone H2B 1.1 |
-Macromolecule #7: Transcription regulatory protein SNF2
Macromolecule | Name: Transcription regulatory protein SNF2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 85.802805 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: AYIKLLDQTK DTRITHLLRQ TNAFLDSLTR AVKDQQKYTK EMIDSHIKEA SEEVDDLSMV PKMKDEEYDD DDDNSNVDYY NVAHRIKED IKKQPSILVG GTLKDYQIKG LQWMVSLFNN HLNGILADEM GLGKTIQTIS LLTYLYEMKN IRGPYLVIVP L STLSNWSS ...String: AYIKLLDQTK DTRITHLLRQ TNAFLDSLTR AVKDQQKYTK EMIDSHIKEA SEEVDDLSMV PKMKDEEYDD DDDNSNVDYY NVAHRIKED IKKQPSILVG GTLKDYQIKG LQWMVSLFNN HLNGILADEM GLGKTIQTIS LLTYLYEMKN IRGPYLVIVP L STLSNWSS EFAKWAPTLR TISFKGSPNE RKAKQAKIRA GEFDVVLTTF EYIIKERALL SKVKWVHMII DEGHRMKNAQ SK LSLTLNT HYHADYRLIL TGTPLQNNLP ELWALLNFVL PKIFNSVKSF DEWFNTPFAN TGGQDKIELS EEETLLVIRR LHK VLRPFL LRRLKKDVEK ELPDKVEKVV KCKMSALQQI MYQQMLKYRR LFIGDQNNKK MVGLRGFNNQ IMQLKKICNH PFVF EEVED QINPTRETND DIWRVAGKFE LLDRILPKLK ATGHRVLIFF QMTQIMDIME DFLRYINIKY LRLDGHTKSD ERSEL LRLF NAPDSEYLCF ILSTRAGGLG LNLQTADTVI IFDTDWNPHQ DLQAQDRAHR IGQKNEVRIL RLITTNSVEE VILERA YKK LDIDGKVIQA GKFDNKSTSE EQEALLRSLL DAEEERRKKR ESGVEEEEEL KDSEINEILA RNDEEMAVLT RMDEDRS KK EEELGVKSRL LEKSELPDIY SRDIGAELKR EESESAAVYN GRGARERKTA TYNDNMSEEQ WLRQFEVSDD EKNDKQAR K QRTKKEDKSE AIDG UniProtKB: Transcription regulatory protein SNF2 |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (167-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (167-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.381758 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (167-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (167-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.723949 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 1 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: no carbon coated |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 70.0 K / Max: 77.0 K |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-32 / Number grids imaged: 4 / Number real images: 4023 / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.3000000000000003 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.8 µm / Calibrated magnification: 22500 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 22500 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 3 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0) / Number images used: 42383 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |