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Yorodumi- PDB-5vn3: Cryo-EM model of B41 SOSIP.664 in complex with soluble CD4 (D1-D2... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5vn3 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM model of B41 SOSIP.664 in complex with soluble CD4 (D1-D2) and fragment antigen binding variable domain of 17b | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral fusion / HIV-1 / envelope glycoprotein / CD4 receptor binding | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / regulation of T cell activation / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of kinase activity ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / regulation of T cell activation / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of kinase activity / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / T cell activation / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of T cell activation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Downstream TCR signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor activity / virus receptor activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / viral protein processing / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / virion attachment to host cell / apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Ozorowski, G. / Pallesen, J. / Ward, A.B. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2017 Title: Open and closed structures reveal allostery and pliability in the HIV-1 envelope spike. Authors: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jesper Pallesen / Natalia de Val / Dmitry Lyumkis / Christopher A Cottrell / Jonathan L Torres / Jeffrey Copps / Robyn L Stanfield / Albert Cupo / Pavel Pugach / John P ...Authors: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jesper Pallesen / Natalia de Val / Dmitry Lyumkis / Christopher A Cottrell / Jonathan L Torres / Jeffrey Copps / Robyn L Stanfield / Albert Cupo / Pavel Pugach / John P Moore / Ian A Wilson / Andrew B Ward / Abstract: For many enveloped viruses, binding to a receptor(s) on a host cell acts as the first step in a series of events culminating in fusion with the host cell membrane and transfer of genetic material for ...For many enveloped viruses, binding to a receptor(s) on a host cell acts as the first step in a series of events culminating in fusion with the host cell membrane and transfer of genetic material for replication. The envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer on the surface of HIV is responsible for receptor binding and fusion. Although Env can tolerate a high degree of mutation in five variable regions (V1-V5), and also at N-linked glycosylation sites that contribute roughly half the mass of Env, the functional sites for recognition of receptor CD4 and co-receptor CXCR4/CCR5 are conserved and essential for viral fitness. Soluble SOSIP Env trimers are structural and antigenic mimics of the pre-fusion native, surface-presented Env, and are targets of broadly neutralizing antibodies. Thus, they are attractive immunogens for vaccine development. Here we present high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of subtype B B41 SOSIP Env trimers in complex with CD4 and antibody 17b, or with antibody b12, at resolutions of 3.7 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. We compare these to cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of B41 SOSIP Env trimers with no ligand or in complex with either CD4 or the CD4-binding-site antibody PGV04 at 5.6 Å, 5.2 Å and 7.4 Å resolution, respectively. Consequently, we present the most complete description yet, to our knowledge, of the CD4-17b-induced intermediate and provide the molecular basis of the receptor-binding-induced conformational change required for HIV-1 entry into host cells. Both CD4 and b12 induce large, previously uncharacterized conformational rearrangements in the gp41 subunits, and the fusion peptide becomes buried in a newly formed pocket. These structures provide key details on the biological function of the type I viral fusion machine from HIV-1 as well as new templates for inhibitor design. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 5vn3.cif.gz | 545.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb5vn3.ent.gz | 446.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 5vn3.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 5vn3_validation.pdf.gz | 3.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 5vn3_full_validation.pdf.gz | 3.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 5vn3_validation.xml.gz | 91.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 5vn3_validation.cif.gz | 137.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vn/5vn3 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vn/5vn3 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8713MC 8714C 8715C 8716C 8717C 8729C 8730C 5vn8C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ABDGIJ
#2: Protein | Mass: 17357.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: I559P, T605C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B3UEZ6 #3: Protein | Mass: 57702.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: A501C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Variant: 9032-08.A1.4685 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B3UES2 |
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-Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules CEF
#4: Protein | Mass: 20503.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD4 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01730 |
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-Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules LNOHKM
#1: Antibody | Mass: 23425.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) #5: Antibody | Mass: 24484.455 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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-Sugars , 6 types, 57 molecules
#6: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #8: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #9: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #10: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #11: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.63 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: DDM was added to a final concentration of 0.06 mM prior to vitrification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: B41 SOSIP.664 was incubated with a 6X molar excess of soluble CD4 and 17b Fab overnight at room temperature, purified by size exclusion chromatography, and concentrated prior to grid application | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-2/2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 277 K Details: 3 uL of sample applied to a holey carbon grid on glow discharged face and blotted manually on sample side until filter paper detached from grid, followed by immediate plunging |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Calibrated magnification: 38168 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 10 sec. / Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1169 |
Image scans | Sampling size: 0.000131 µm / Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 / Movie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 1-50 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.11.1_2575: / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 46855 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: EMRinger Details: Homology model of B41 SOSIP.664 created using PDB 5CEZ as initial model. sCD4 and 17b coordinates taken from PDB 1GC1. Performed fragment based refinement using Rosetta, followed by relaxed ...Details: Homology model of B41 SOSIP.664 created using PDB 5CEZ as initial model. sCD4 and 17b coordinates taken from PDB 1GC1. Performed fragment based refinement using Rosetta, followed by relaxed refinement in Rosetta. Modeled glycans using Chimera and performed final refinements using Phenix. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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