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- EMDB-43783: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glutamate -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glutamate | |||||||||
![]() | The B-factor sharpened map. | |||||||||
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![]() | Ligand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration ...neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / response to hydrogen sulfide / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / response to other organism / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / apical dendrite / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / fear response / response to methylmercury / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to dsRNA / response to carbohydrate / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / interleukin-1 receptor binding / cellular response to lipid / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / response to morphine / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / response to growth hormone / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / response to manganese ion / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / neuromuscular process / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of synapse assembly / glycine binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / male mating behavior / heterocyclic compound binding / suckling behavior / receptor clustering / startle response / behavioral response to pain / response to amine / small molecule binding / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / action potential / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / monoatomic cation transport / associative learning / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of MAPK cascade / response to magnesium ion / social behavior / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / excitatory synapse / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / behavioral fear response / neuron development / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / phosphatase binding / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate receptor binding / D2 dopamine receptor binding / multicellular organismal response to stress / long-term memory / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / prepulse inhibition / monoatomic cation channel activity / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / calcium ion homeostasis / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / synaptic cleft / response to electrical stimulus / response to mechanical stimulus / glutamate-gated receptor activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Chou T-H / Furukawa H | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 117.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.3 KB 18.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 63 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 115.7 MB 115.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9ariMC ![]() 9areC ![]() 9arfC ![]() 9argC ![]() 9arhC ![]() 9bibC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | The B-factor sharpened map. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Map A of the two half maps.
File | emd_43783_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Map A of the two half maps. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Map B of the two half maps.
File | emd_43783_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Map B of the two half maps. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
Entire | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
Supramolecule | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 400 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Isoform B of Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform B of Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 108.085633 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKSKKRNYEN LDQLSYDNKR GPKAEKVLQF DPGTKNVTAL LMEARELEAR VI ILSASED DAATVYRAAA MLDMTGSGYV WLVGEREISG NALRYAPDGI IGLQLINGKN ESAHISDAVG VVAQAVHELL EKE NITDPP RGCVGNTNIW KTGPLFKRVL MSSKYADGVT GRVEFNEDGD RKFAQYSIMN LQNRKLVQVG IYNGTHVIPN DRKI IWPGG ETEKPRGYQM STRLKIVTIH QEPFVYVKPT MSDGTCKEEF TVNGDPVKKV ICTGPNDTSP GSPRHTVPQC CYGFC IDLL IKLARTMQFT YEVHLVADGK FGTQERVQNS NKKEWNGMMG ELLSGQADMI VAPLTINNER AQYIEFSKPF KYQGLT ILV KKEIPRSTLD SFMQPFQSTL WLLVGLSVHV VAVMLYLLDR FSPFGRFKVN SQSESTDALT LSSAMWFSWG VLLNSGI GE GAPRSFSARI LGMVWAGFAM IIVASYTANL AAFLVLDRPE ERITGINDPR LRNPSDKFIY ATVKQSSVDI YFRRQVEL S TMYRHMEKHN YESAAEAIQA VRDNKLHAFI WDSAVLEFEA SQKCDLVTTG ELFFRSGFGI GMRKDSPWKQ QVSLSILKS HENGFMEDLD KTWVRYQECD SRSNAPATLT CENMAGVFML VAGGIVAGIF LIFIEIAYKR HKDARRKQMQ LAFAAVNVWR KNLQDRKSG RAEPDPKKKA TFRAITSTLA SSFKRRRSSK DTSTGGGRGA LQNQKDTVLP RRAIEREEGQ LQLCSRHRES UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 98.845859 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK ...String: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK DESSMFFQFG PSIEQQASVM LNIMEEYDWY IFSIVTTYFP GYQDFVNKIR STIENSFVGW ELEEVLLLDM SL DDGDSKI QNQLKKLQSP IILLYCTKEE ATYIFEVANS VGLTGYGYTW IVPSLVAGDT DTVPSEFPTG LISVSYDEWD YGL PARVRD GIAIITTAAS DMLSEHSFIP EPKSSCYNTH EKRIYQSNML NRYLINVTFE GRDLSFSEDG YQMHPKLVII LLNK ERKWE RVGKWKDKSL QMKYYVWPRM CPETEEQEDD HLSIVTLEEA PFVIVESVDP LSGTCMRNTV PCQKRIISEN KTDEE PGYI KKCCKGFCID ILKKISKSVK FTYDLYLVTN GKHGKKINGT WNGMIGEVVM KRAYMAVGSL TINEERSEVV DFSVPF IET GISVMVSRSN GTVSPSAFLE PFSACVWVMM FVMLLIVSAV AVFVFEYFSP VGYNRSLADG REPGGPSFTI GKAIWLL WG LVFNNSVPVQ NPKGTTSKIM VSVWAFFAVI FLASYTANLA AFMIQEEYVD QVSGLSDKKF QRPNDFSPPF RFGTVPNG S TERNIRNNYA EMHAYMGKFN QRGVDDALLS LKTGKLDAFI YDAAVLNYMA GRDEGCKLVT IGSGKVFAST GYGIAIQKD SGWKRQVDLA ILQLFGDGEM EELEALWLTG ICHNEKNEVM SSQLDIDNMA GVFYMLGAAM ALSLITFISE HLFYWQFRHS FMG UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B |
-Macromolecule #3: GLUTAMIC ACID
Macromolecule | Name: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLU |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 147.129 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLU: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 4 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 58.8 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.8000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 230178 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC |