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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3okj
TitleAlpha-keto-aldehyde binding mechanism reveals a novel lead structure motif for proteasome inhibition
Components(Proteasome component ...) x 14
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / ubiquitin / protease / inhibitor / central antiparallel beta-sheet flanked by helices / turnover of ubiquitinated substrates / nucleus / cytosol / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


proteasome core complex assembly / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / Neddylation ...proteasome core complex assembly / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / Neddylation / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Orc1 removal from chromatin / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / proteasome storage granule / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome assembly / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / Ub-specific processing proteases / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / Neutrophil degranulation / proteasome complex / peroxisome / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / endopeptidase activity / mRNA binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / mitochondrion / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Aminohydrolase, N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) domain / Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1 / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha6 / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome beta-type subunits signature. ...Aminohydrolase, N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) domain / Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1 / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha6 / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome beta-type subunits signature. / Peptidase T1A, proteasome beta-subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit, conserved site / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature / Proteasome alpha-type subunits signature. / Proteasome alpha-subunit, N-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature Add an annotation / : / Proteasome alpha-type subunit / Proteasome alpha-type subunit profile. / Proteasome B-type subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit profile. / Proteasome subunit / Proteasome, subunit alpha/beta / Nucleophile aminohydrolases, N-terminal / 4-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
N-[(BENZYLOXY)CARBONYL]-L-LEUCYL-N-[(2S,3S)-3-HYDROXY-1-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-4-OXOBUTAN-2-YL]-L-LEUCINAMIDE / Chem-EP9 / Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / Proteasome subunit beta type-3 ...N-[(BENZYLOXY)CARBONYL]-L-LEUCYL-N-[(2S,3S)-3-HYDROXY-1-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-4-OXOBUTAN-2-YL]-L-LEUCINAMIDE / Chem-EP9 / Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-7 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsGroll, M. / Poynor, M. / Gallastegui, P. / Stein, M. / Schmidt, B. / Kloetzel, P.M. / Huber, R.
CitationJournal: Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl. / Year: 2011
Title: Elucidation of the alpha-keto-aldehyde binding mechanism: a lead structure motif for proteasome inhibition
Authors: Grawert, M.A. / Gallastegui, N. / Stein, M. / Schmidt, B. / Kloetzel, P.M. / Huber, R. / Groll, M.
History
DepositionAug 25, 2010Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 8, 2011Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Dec 12, 2012Group: Other
Revision 1.3Jan 24, 2018Group: Structure summary / Category: audit_author / Item: _audit_author.name
Revision 1.4Sep 6, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_value_order / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 1.5Oct 16, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Proteasome component Y7
B: Proteasome component Y13
C: Proteasome component PRE6
D: Proteasome component PUP2
E: Proteasome component PRE5
F: Proteasome component C1
G: Proteasome component C7-alpha
H: Proteasome component PUP1
I: Proteasome component PUP3
J: Proteasome component C11
K: Proteasome component PRE2
L: Proteasome component C5
M: Proteasome component PRE4
N: Proteasome component PRE3
O: Proteasome component Y7
P: Proteasome component Y13
Q: Proteasome component PRE6
R: Proteasome component PUP2
S: Proteasome component PRE5
T: Proteasome component C1
U: Proteasome component C7-alpha
V: Proteasome component PUP1
W: Proteasome component PUP3
X: Proteasome component C11
Y: Proteasome component PRE2
Z: Proteasome component C5
1: Proteasome component PRE4
2: Proteasome component PRE3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)705,31830
Polymers704,20628
Non-polymers1,1112
Water23,2931293
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area117340 Å2
ΔGint-328 kcal/mol
Surface area212120 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)134.590, 299.830, 143.600
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 112.60, 90.00
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211
DetailsThe assymetric unit is composed of the physiological 20S proteasome

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Components

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Proteasome component ... , 14 types, 28 molecules AOBPCQDRESFTGUHVIWJXKYLZM1N2

#1: Protein Proteasome component Y7 / Macropain subunit Y7 / Proteinase YSCE subunit 7 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit Y7


Mass: 27191.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P23639, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#2: Protein Proteasome component Y13 / Macropain subunit Y13 / Proteinase YSCE subunit 13 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit Y13


Mass: 27050.416 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 2-245 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P23638, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#3: Protein Proteasome component PRE6 / Macropain subunit PRE6 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PRE6 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PRE6


Mass: 26903.330 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 3-243 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P40303, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#4: Protein Proteasome component PUP2 / Macropain subunit PUP2 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PUP2 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PUP2


Mass: 26544.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 9-250 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P32379, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#5: Protein Proteasome component PRE5 / Macropain subunit PRE5 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PRE5 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PRE5


Mass: 25502.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P40302, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#6: Protein Proteasome component C1 / Macropain subunit C1 / Proteinase YSCE subunit 1 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C1


Mass: 26892.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 5-248 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P21242, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#7: Protein Proteasome component C7-alpha / Macropain subunit C7-alpha / Proteinase YSCE subunit 7 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex C7 / ...Macropain subunit C7-alpha / Proteinase YSCE subunit 7 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex C7 / Proteasome component Y8 / SCL1 suppressor protein


Mass: 27316.037 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 10-252 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P21243, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#8: Protein Proteasome component PUP1 / Macropain subunit PUP1 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PUP1 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PUP1


Mass: 23987.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 30-251 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P25043, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#9: Protein Proteasome component PUP3 / Macropain subunit PUP3 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PUP3


Mass: 22496.645 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P25451, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#10: Protein Proteasome component C11 / Macropain subunit C11 / Proteinase YSCE subunit 11 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C11


Mass: 22545.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P22141, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#11: Protein Proteasome component PRE2 / Macropain subunit PRE2 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PRE2 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PRE2


Mass: 23325.248 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 77-287 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P30656, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#12: Protein Proteasome component C5 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5


Mass: 24883.928 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 20-241 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P23724, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#13: Protein Proteasome component PRE4 / Macropain subunit PRE4 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PRE4 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PRE4


Mass: 25945.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 34-266 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P30657, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#14: Protein Proteasome component PRE3 / Macropain subunit PRE3 / Proteinase YSCE subunit PRE3 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit PRE3


Mass: 21517.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: sequence database residues 20-215 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P38624, proteasome endopeptidase complex

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 1295 molecules

#15: Chemical ChemComp-EP9 / N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-L-leucyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]-L-leucinamide / Z-Leu-Leu-TyrCOCHO, hemiketal form


Type: peptide-like, Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 555.662 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C30H41N3O7
References: N-[(BENZYLOXY)CARBONYL]-L-LEUCYL-N-[(2S,3S)-3-HYDROXY-1-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-4-OXOBUTAN-2-YL]-L-LEUCINAMIDE
#16: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1293 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has protein modificationY
Nonpolymer detailsTHE UNBOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS PEPTIDYL ALPHA-KETO ALDEHYDE Z-LEU-LEU-TYRCOCHO. IN A TWO-STEP ...THE UNBOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS PEPTIDYL ALPHA-KETO ALDEHYDE Z-LEU-LEU-TYRCOCHO. IN A TWO-STEP BINDING MECHANISM THE INHIBITOR REACTS WITH THR1 OG AND THR1 N FORMING A 5,6-DIHYDRO-2/H/-1,4-OXAZIN RING. THE BOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS REPRESENTED BY CHEMICAL COMPONENT EP9.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.8 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 67.59 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.9
Details: Crystalls appeared during one week using 100mM MES, 20mM MG2Ac, 12% MPD, pH 6.9, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SLS / Beamline: X06DA / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: PSI PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: May 24, 2010
RadiationMonochromator: Double Multilayer Monochromator / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.7→25 Å / Num. all: 286938 / Num. obs: 285432 / % possible obs: 99.5 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 2 / Observed criterion σ(I): 2 / Redundancy: 2.5 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 41.2 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.069 / Net I/σ(I): 14.7
Reflection shellResolution: 2.7→2.8 Å / Redundancy: 2.4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.599 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.61 / Num. unique all: 29474 / % possible all: 99.7

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
XDSdata scaling
CNSrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
CNSphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 1RYP

1ryp


Resolution: 2.7→15 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.002 / Data cutoff high absF: 6491335.4 / Data cutoff low absF: 0 / Isotropic thermal model: RESTRAINED / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber / Details: BULK SOLVENT MODEL USED
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.259 14112 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.232 ---
obs0.232 284021 99.6 %-
all-284103 --
Solvent computationSolvent model: FLAT MODEL / Bsol: 55.4596 Å2 / ksol: 0.35 e/Å3
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 71.6 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-29.24 Å20 Å2-23.94 Å2
2---39.48 Å20 Å2
3---10.24 Å2
Refine analyze
FreeObs
Luzzati coordinate error0.49 Å0.44 Å
Luzzati d res low-5 Å
Luzzati sigma a1.02 Å0.99 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.7→15 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms49480 0 78 1293 50851
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.008
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.3
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d23.2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d0.74
Refine LS restraints NCSNCS model details: NONE
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.7→2.87 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.01 / Total num. of bins used: 6
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.495 2349 5 %
Rwork0.48 44925 -
obs--99.7 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1protein_rep.paramprotein.top
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2water_rep.param
X-RAY DIFFRACTION3ion.param
X-RAY DIFFRACTION4epo.par

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