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Yorodumi- EMDB-31754: Cryo-EM structure of Patched1 (V1084A mutant) in lipid nanodisc, ... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31754 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Patched1 (V1084A mutant) in lipid nanodisc, 3.64 angstrom (reprocessed with the dataset of 7dzp) | |||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information Ligand-receptor interactions / Activation of SMO / neural plate axis specification / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / hedgehog receptor activity / response to chlorate / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / neural tube formation / hedgehog family protein binding ...Ligand-receptor interactions / Activation of SMO / neural plate axis specification / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / hedgehog receptor activity / response to chlorate / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / neural tube formation / hedgehog family protein binding / hindlimb morphogenesis / Hedgehog 'on' state / epidermal cell fate specification / spinal cord motor neuron differentiation / prostate gland development / Hedgehog 'off' state / somite development / patched binding / negative regulation of cell division / mammary gland development / cellular response to cholesterol / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / smooth muscle tissue development / pattern specification process / pharyngeal system development / mammary gland duct morphogenesis / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / cell fate determination / commissural neuron axon guidance / metanephric collecting duct development / dorsal/ventral pattern formation / regulation of growth / embryonic limb morphogenesis / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / cholesterol binding / positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation / dendritic growth cone / spermatid development / keratinocyte proliferation / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / epidermis development / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / embryonic organ development / negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation / response to mechanical stimulus / axonal growth cone / heart morphogenesis / response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cyclin binding / epithelial cell proliferation / stem cell proliferation / neural tube closure / protein localization to plasma membrane / liver regeneration / animal organ morphogenesis / brain development / caveola / cilium / protein processing / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / apical part of cell / response to estradiol / glucose homeostasis / regulation of protein localization / heparin binding / regulation of cell population proliferation / midbody / in utero embryonic development / response to xenobiotic stimulus / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / Golgi apparatus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / signal transduction / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.64 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Luo Y / Zhao Y / Qu Q / Li D | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Structure / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM study of patched in lipid nanodisc suggests a structural basis for its clustering in caveolae. Authors: Yitian Luo / Guoyue Wan / Xiang Zhang / Xuan Zhou / Qiuwen Wang / Jialin Fan / Hongmin Cai / Liya Ma / Hailong Wu / Qianhui Qu / Yao Cong / Yun Zhao / Dianfan Li / Abstract: The 12-transmembrane protein Patched (Ptc1) acts as a suppressor for Hedgehog (Hh) signaling by depleting sterols in the cytoplasmic membrane leaflet that are required for the activation of ...The 12-transmembrane protein Patched (Ptc1) acts as a suppressor for Hedgehog (Hh) signaling by depleting sterols in the cytoplasmic membrane leaflet that are required for the activation of downstream regulators. The positive modulator Hh inhibits Ptc1's transporter function by binding to Ptc1 and its co-receptors, which are locally concentrated in invaginated microdomains known as caveolae. Here, we reconstitute the mouse Ptc1 into lipid nanodiscs and determine its structure using single-particle cryoelectron microscopy. The structure is overall similar to those in amphipol and detergents but displays various conformational differences in the transmembrane region. Although most particles show monomers, we observe Ptc1 dimers with distinct interaction patterns and different membrane curvatures, some of which are reminiscent of caveolae. We find that an extramembranous "hand-shake" region rich in hydrophobic and aromatic residues mediates inter-Ptc1 interactions under different membrane curvatures. Our data provide a plausible framework for Ptc1 clustering in the highly curved caveolae. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_31754.map.gz | 52.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-31754-v30.xml emd-31754.xml | 17.5 KB 17.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_31754.png | 37.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31754 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31754 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_31754_validation.pdf.gz | 399 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_31754_full_validation.pdf.gz | 398.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_31754_validation.xml.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_31754_validation.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31754 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31754 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7v6zMC 7v6yC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_31754.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 70.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Ptc1 in lipid nanodisc
Entire | Name: Ptc1 in lipid nanodisc |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ptc1 in lipid nanodisc
Supramolecule | Name: Ptc1 in lipid nanodisc / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 160 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Protein patched homolog 1,Protein patched homolog 1
Macromolecule | Name: Protein patched homolog 1,Protein patched homolog 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 121.609555 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MGSASAGNAA GALGRQAGGG RRRRTGGPHR AAPDRDYLHR PSYCDAAFAL EQISKGKATG RKAPLWLRAK FQRLLFKLGC YIQKNCGKF LVVGLLIFGA FAVGLKAANL ETNVEELWVE VGGRVSRELN YTRQKIGEEA MFNPQLMIQT PKEEGANVLT T EALLQHLD ...String: MGSASAGNAA GALGRQAGGG RRRRTGGPHR AAPDRDYLHR PSYCDAAFAL EQISKGKATG RKAPLWLRAK FQRLLFKLGC YIQKNCGKF LVVGLLIFGA FAVGLKAANL ETNVEELWVE VGGRVSRELN YTRQKIGEEA MFNPQLMIQT PKEEGANVLT T EALLQHLD SALQASRVHV YMYNRQWKLE HLCYKSGELI TETGYMDQII EYLYPCLIIT PLDCFWEGAK LQSGTAYLLG KP PLRWTNF DPLEFLEELK KINYQVDSWE EMLNKAEVGH GYMDRPCLNP ADPDCPATAP NKNSTKPLDV ALVLNGGCQG LSR KYMHWQ EELIVGGTVK NATGKLVSAH ALQTMFQLMT PKQMYEHFRG YDYVSHINWN EDRAAAILEA WQRTYVEVVH QSVA PNSTQ KVLPFTTTTL DDILKSFSDV SVIRVASGYL LMLAYACLTM LRWDCSKSQG AVGLAGVLLV ALSVAAGLGL CSLIG ISFN AATTQVLPFL ALGVGVDDVF LLAHAFSETG QNKRIPFEDR TGECLKRTGA SVALTSISNV TAFFMAALIP IPALRA FSL QAAVVVVFNF AMVLLIFPAI LSMDLYRRED RRLDIFCCFT SPCVSRVIQV EPQEPPCTKW TLSSFAEKHY APFLLKP KA KVVVILLFLG LLGVSLYGTT RVRDGLDLTD IVPRETREYD FIAAQFKYFS FYNMYIVTQK ADYPNIQHLL YDLHKSFS N VKYVMLEENK QLPQMWLHYF RDWLQGLQDA FDSDWETGRI MPNNYKNGSD DGVLAYKLLV QTGSRDKPID ISQLTKQRL VDADGIINPS AFYIYLTAWV SNDPVAYAAS QANIRPHRPE WVHDKADYMP ETRLRIPAAE PIEYAQFPFY LNGLRDTSDF VEAIEKVRV ICNNYTSLGL SSYPNGYPFL FWEQYISLRH WLLLSISVVL ACTFLVCAVF LLNPWTAGII VMVLALMTVE L FGMMGLIG IKLSAVPVVI LIASVGIGVE FTAHVALAFL TAIGDKNHRA MLALEHMFAP VLDGAVSTLL GVLMLAGSEF DF IVRYFFA VLAILTVLGV LNGLVLLPVL LSFFGPCPEV SPANGTLEVL FQG |
-Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #4: CHOLESTEROL
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CLR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 8.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5140 / Average exposure time: 2.23 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.1 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 120000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 57.8 |
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Output model | PDB-7v6z: |