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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | XRCC4-XLF-XRCC4 subcomplex of PAXX-LR complex | |||||||||
![]() | XXL in PAXX-LR | |||||||||
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![]() | Complex / Kinase / NHEJ / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 14.0 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Chen S / He Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ. Authors: Siyu Chen / Alex Vogt / Linda Lee / Tasmin Naila / Ryan McKeown / Alan E Tomkinson / Susan P Lees-Miller / Yuan He / ![]() ![]() Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson and Loparo and Zhao ). ...DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson and Loparo and Zhao ). Core NHEJ factors form an initial long-range (LR) synaptic complex that transitions into a DNA-PKcs (DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit)-free, short-range state to align the DSB ends (Chen ). Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we have visualized three additional key NHEJ complexes representing different transition states, with DNA-PKcs adopting distinct dimeric conformations within each of them. Upon DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation, the LR complex undergoes a substantial conformational change, with both Ku and DNA-PKcs rotating outward to promote DNA break exposure and DNA-PKcs dissociation. We also captured a dimeric state of catalytically inactive DNA-PKcs, which resembles structures of other PIKK (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase) family kinases, revealing a model of the full regulatory cycle of DNA-PKcs during NHEJ. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 39.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.9 KB 18.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 19.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 32.5 MB 32.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | XXL in PAXX-LR | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.158 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: half1
File | emd_28736_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half2
File | emd_28736_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : NHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX
Entire | Name: NHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: NHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX
Supramolecule | Name: NHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.75 MDa |
-Macromolecule #1: XRCC4_HUMAN DNA repair protein XRCC4
Macromolecule | Name: XRCC4_HUMAN DNA repair protein XRCC4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MERKISRIHL VSEPSITHFL QVSWEKTLES GFVITLTDGH SAWTGTVSES EISQEADDMA MEKGKYVGEL RKALLSGAGP ADVYTFNFSK ESCYFFFEKN LKDVSFRLGS FNLEKVENPA EVIRELICYC LDTIAENQAK NEHLQKENER LLRDWNDVQG RFEKCVSAKE ...String: MERKISRIHL VSEPSITHFL QVSWEKTLES GFVITLTDGH SAWTGTVSES EISQEADDMA MEKGKYVGEL RKALLSGAGP ADVYTFNFSK ESCYFFFEKN LKDVSFRLGS FNLEKVENPA EVIRELICYC LDTIAENQAK NEHLQKENER LLRDWNDVQG RFEKCVSAKE ALETDLYKRF ILVLNEKKTK IRSLHNKLLN AAQEREKDIK QEGETAICSE MTADRDPVYD ESTDEESENQ TDLSGLASAA VSKDDSIISS LDVTDIAPSR KRRQRMQRNL GTEPKMAPQE NQLQEKENSR PDSSLPETSK KEHISAENMS LETLRNSSPE DLFDEI |
-Macromolecule #2: NHEJ1_HUMAN Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Macromolecule | Name: NHEJ1_HUMAN Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MEELEQGLLM QPWAWLQLAE NSLLAKVFIT KQGYALLVSD LQQVWHEQVD TSVVSQRAKE LNKRLTAPPA AFLCHLDNLL RPLLKDAAHP SEATFSCDCV ADALILRVRS ELSGLPFYWN FHCMLASPSL VSQHLIRPLM GMSLALQCQV RELATLLHMK DLEIQDYQES ...String: MEELEQGLLM QPWAWLQLAE NSLLAKVFIT KQGYALLVSD LQQVWHEQVD TSVVSQRAKE LNKRLTAPPA AFLCHLDNLL RPLLKDAAHP SEATFSCDCV ADALILRVRS ELSGLPFYWN FHCMLASPSL VSQHLIRPLM GMSLALQCQV RELATLLHMK DLEIQDYQES GATLIRDRLK TEPFEENSFL EQFMIEKLPE ACSIGDGKPF VMNLQDLYMA VTTQEVQVGQ KHQGAGDPHT SNSASLQGID SQCVNQPEQL VSSAPTLSAP EKESTGTSGP LQRPQLSKVK RKKPRGLFS |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.9 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 302 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 70.0 K / Max: 70.0 K |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 11006 / Average exposure time: 4.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 65.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 4.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 2.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 60000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.0 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 60000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient |
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