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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23361 | |||||||||
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Title | apo SERT reconstituted in lipid nanodisc in KCl | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / regulation of thalamus size / Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft / serotonergic synapse / positive regulation of serotonin secretion / cocaine binding / serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / sperm ejaculation / enteric nervous system development ...negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / regulation of thalamus size / Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft / serotonergic synapse / positive regulation of serotonin secretion / cocaine binding / serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / sperm ejaculation / enteric nervous system development / serotonin uptake / cellular response to cGMP / negative regulation of organ growth / sodium ion binding / neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity / conditioned place preference / monoamine transmembrane transporter activity / monoamine transport / serotonin binding / vasoconstriction / brain morphogenesis / neurotransmitter transport / antiporter activity / syntaxin-1 binding / amino acid transport / nitric-oxide synthase binding / membrane depolarization / behavioral response to cocaine / social behavior / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / sodium ion transmembrane transport / endomembrane system / monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of cell cycle / cellular response to retinoic acid / response to nutrient / response to toxic substance / memory / platelet aggregation / circadian rhythm / actin filament binding / integrin binding / response to estradiol / presynaptic membrane / postsynaptic membrane / response to hypoxia / endosome membrane / neuron projection / response to xenobiotic stimulus / membrane raft / focal adhesion / synapse / positive regulation of gene expression / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yang D / Gouaux E | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Illumination of serotonin transporter mechanism and role of the allosteric site. Authors: Dongxue Yang / Eric Gouaux / ![]() Abstract: The serotonin transporter (SERT) terminates serotonin signaling by using sodium and chloride gradients to drive reuptake of serotonin into presynaptic neurons and is the target of widely used ...The serotonin transporter (SERT) terminates serotonin signaling by using sodium and chloride gradients to drive reuptake of serotonin into presynaptic neurons and is the target of widely used medications to treat neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite decades of study, the molecular mechanism of serotonin transport, the coupling to ion gradients, and the role of the allosteric site have remained elusive. Here, we present cryo–electron microscopy structures of SERT in serotonin-bound and serotonin-free states, in the presence of sodium or potassium, resolving all fundamental states of the transport cycle. From the SERT-serotonin complex, we localize the substrate-bound allosteric site, formed by an aromatic pocket positioned in the scaffold domain in the extracellular vestibule, connected to the central site via a short tunnel. Together with elucidation of multiple apo state conformations, we provide previously unseen structural understanding of allosteric modulation, demonstrating how SERT binds serotonin from synaptic volumes and promotes unbinding into the presynaptic neurons. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 229.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 15.2 KB 15.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 122.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() | 120.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7li6MC ![]() 7li7C ![]() 7li8C ![]() 7li9C ![]() 7liaC ![]() 7mgwC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | sharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.661 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: unsharpened map
File | emd_23361_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | unsharpened map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : apo state of human serotonin transporter in complex with 15B8 Fab...
+Supramolecule #1: apo state of human serotonin transporter in complex with 15B8 Fab...
+Macromolecule #1: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter
+Macromolecule #2: variable domain of 15B8 antibody Fab heavy chain
+Macromolecule #3: variable domain of 15B8 antibody Fab light chain
+Macromolecule #5: CHLORIDE ION
+Macromolecule #6: HEXADECANE
+Macromolecule #7: HEPTANE
+Macromolecule #8: DECANE
+Macromolecule #9: DODECANE
+Macromolecule #10: PENTANE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: Ab initio |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 707210 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |