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- EMDB-22511: Cryo-EM structure of Bromocriptine-bound dopamine receptor 2 in c... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22511
TitleCryo-EM structure of Bromocriptine-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Bromocriptin-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,D(2) dopamine receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody fragment ScFv16
  • Ligand: bromoergocryptine
KeywordsDopamine receptor 2 / Gi protein / bromocriptine / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of dephosphorylation / positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production / acid secretion / dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go / nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / response to histamine / negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / regulation of synapse structural plasticity ...negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of dephosphorylation / positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production / acid secretion / dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go / nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / response to histamine / negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / regulation of synapse structural plasticity / regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / neuron-neuron synaptic transmission / adenohypophysis development / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of renal sodium excretion / negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxia / hyaloid vascular plexus regression / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway / response to inactivity / regulation of potassium ion transport / orbitofrontal cortex development / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration / Dopamine receptors / negative regulation of neuron migration / dopamine binding / branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / peristalsis / heterotrimeric G-protein binding / drinking behavior / G protein-coupled receptor complex / grooming behavior / behavioral response to ethanol / auditory behavior / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / striatum development / dopaminergic synapse / positive regulation of urine volume / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / non-motile cilium / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / heterocyclic compound binding / response to iron ion / adult walking behavior / arachidonate secretion / response to morphine / ciliary membrane / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / temperature homeostasis / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / pigmentation / positive regulation of cytokinesis / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / dopamine metabolic process / regulation of dopamine secretion / cellular response to ethanol / response to light stimulus / associative learning / positive regulation of receptor internalization / lateral plasma membrane / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / endocytic vesicle / neuroblast proliferation / negative regulation of protein secretion / long-term memory / potassium channel regulator activity / sperm flagellum / prepulse inhibition / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / response to axon injury / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / behavioral response to cocaine / regulation of sodium ion transport / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / synapse assembly / negative regulation of blood pressure / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / cellular response to retinoic acid / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / axon terminus / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / acrosomal vesicle / cellular response to forskolin / axonogenesis / regulation of heart rate / negative regulation of innate immune response / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / negative regulation of cell migration
Similarity search - Function
Dopamine D2 receptor / Dopamine receptor family / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit ...Dopamine D2 receptor / Dopamine receptor family / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / D(2) dopamine receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsZhuang Y / Xu P
Funding support China, United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31770796 China
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)RO1MH112205 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM128641 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2021
Title: Structural insights into the human D1 and D2 dopamine receptor signaling complexes.
Authors: Youwen Zhuang / Peiyu Xu / Chunyou Mao / Lei Wang / Brian Krumm / X Edward Zhou / Sijie Huang / Heng Liu / Xi Cheng / Xi-Ping Huang / Dan-Dan Shen / Tinghai Xu / Yong-Feng Liu / Yue Wang / ...Authors: Youwen Zhuang / Peiyu Xu / Chunyou Mao / Lei Wang / Brian Krumm / X Edward Zhou / Sijie Huang / Heng Liu / Xi Cheng / Xi-Ping Huang / Dan-Dan Shen / Tinghai Xu / Yong-Feng Liu / Yue Wang / Jia Guo / Yi Jiang / Hualiang Jiang / Karsten Melcher / Bryan L Roth / Yan Zhang / Cheng Zhang / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: The D1- and D2-dopamine receptors (D1R and D2R), which signal through G and G, respectively, represent the principal stimulatory and inhibitory dopamine receptors in the central nervous system. D1R ...The D1- and D2-dopamine receptors (D1R and D2R), which signal through G and G, respectively, represent the principal stimulatory and inhibitory dopamine receptors in the central nervous system. D1R and D2R also represent the main therapeutic targets for Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and many other neuropsychiatric disorders, and insight into their signaling is essential for understanding both therapeutic and side effects of dopaminergic drugs. Here, we report four cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of D1R-G and D2R-G signaling complexes with selective and non-selective dopamine agonists, including two currently used anti-Parkinson's disease drugs, apomorphine and bromocriptine. These structures, together with mutagenesis studies, reveal the conserved binding mode of dopamine agonists, the unique pocket topology underlying ligand selectivity, the conformational changes in receptor activation, and potential structural determinants for G protein-coupling selectivity. These results provide both a molecular understanding of dopamine signaling and multiple structural templates for drug design targeting the dopaminergic system.
History
DepositionAug 22, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 24, 2021-
Map releaseFeb 24, 2021-
UpdateMay 28, 2025-
Current statusMay 28, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.07
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.07
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7jvr
  • Surface level: 0.07
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_22511.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_22511.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 209. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 209. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 209. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.02 / Movie #1: 0.07
Minimum - Maximum-0.018159717 - 1.7024584
Average (Standard dev.)0.0018967643 (±0.029162614)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 208.99998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0451.0451.045
M x/y/z200200200
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z209.000209.000209.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ410410410
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS200200200
D min/max/mean-0.0181.7020.002

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Bromocriptin-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein

EntireName: Bromocriptin-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein
Components
  • Complex: Bromocriptin-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,D(2) dopamine receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody fragment ScFv16
  • Ligand: bromoergocryptine

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Supramolecule #1: Bromocriptin-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein

SupramoleculeName: Bromocriptin-bound dopamine receptor 2 in complex with Gi protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Soluble cytochrome b562,D(2) dopamine receptor

MacromoleculeName: Soluble cytochrome b562,D(2) dopamine receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 67.234578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAD LEDNWETLND NLKVIEKADN AAQVKDALTK MRAAALDAQK ATPPKLEDKS PDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVGQ IDDALKLANE GKVKEAQAAA EQLKTTRNAY IQKYLASENL YFQGGTMDPL NLSWYDDDLE R QNWSRPFN ...String:
DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHAD LEDNWETLND NLKVIEKADN AAQVKDALTK MRAAALDAQK ATPPKLEDKS PDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVGQ IDDALKLANE GKVKEAQAAA EQLKTTRNAY IQKYLASENL YFQGGTMDPL NLSWYDDDLE R QNWSRPFN GSDGKADRPH YNYYATLLTL LIAVIVFGNV LVCMAVSREK ALQTTTNYLI VSLAVADLLV ATLVMPWVVY LE VVGEWKF SRIHCDIFVT LDVMMCTASI LNLCAISIDR YTAVAMPMLY NTRYSSKRRV TVMISIVWVL SFTISCPLLF GLN NADQNE CIIANPAFVV YSSIVSFYVP FIVTLLVYIK IYIVLRRRRK RVNTKRSSRA FRAHLRAPLK GNCTHPEDMK LCTV IMKSN GSFPVNRRRV EAARRAQELE MEMLSSTSPP ERTRYSPIPP SHHQLTLPDP SHHGLHSTPD SPAKPEKNGH AKDHP KIAK IFEIQTMPNG KTRTSLKTMS RRKLSQQKEK KATQMLAIVL GVFIICWLPF FITHILNIHC DCNIPPVLYS AFTWLG YVN SAVNPIIYTT FNIEFRKAFL KILHC

UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, D(2) dopamine receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.414047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.146707 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SS

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #5: Antibody fragment ScFv16

MacromoleculeName: Antibody fragment ScFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.813047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String:
DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KGSLEVLFQG PAAAHHHHHH HH

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Macromolecule #6: bromoergocryptine

MacromoleculeName: bromoergocryptine / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: 08Y
Molecular weightTheoretical: 654.594 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-08Y:
bromoergocryptine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

3sn6

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 632558
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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