+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22283 | |||||||||
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Title | cryo-EM of human GLP-1R bound to non-peptide agonist LY3502970 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Class B GPCR / glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / G protein nucleotide exchange factor. / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / hormone secretion / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / regulation of heart contraction ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / hormone secretion / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / regulation of heart contraction / response to psychosocial stress / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / Hedgehog 'off' state / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / cAMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of blood pressure / adenylate cyclase activator activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / platelet aggregation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama) / Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sun B / Kobilka BK | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: Structural basis for GLP-1 receptor activation by LY3502970, an orally active nonpeptide agonist. Authors: Takahiro Kawai / Bingfa Sun / Hitoshi Yoshino / Dan Feng / Yoshiyuki Suzuki / Masanori Fukazawa / Shunsuke Nagao / David B Wainscott / Aaron D Showalter / Brian A Droz / Tong Sun Kobilka / ...Authors: Takahiro Kawai / Bingfa Sun / Hitoshi Yoshino / Dan Feng / Yoshiyuki Suzuki / Masanori Fukazawa / Shunsuke Nagao / David B Wainscott / Aaron D Showalter / Brian A Droz / Tong Sun Kobilka / Matthew P Coghlan / Francis S Willard / Yoshiki Kawabe / Brian K Kobilka / Kyle W Sloop / Abstract: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are efficacious antidiabetic medications that work by enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion and improving energy balance. Currently approved ...Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are efficacious antidiabetic medications that work by enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion and improving energy balance. Currently approved GLP-1R agonists are peptide based, and it has proven difficult to obtain small-molecule activators possessing optimal pharmaceutical properties. We report the discovery and mechanism of action of LY3502970 (OWL833), a nonpeptide GLP-1R agonist. LY3502970 is a partial agonist, biased toward G protein activation over β-arrestin recruitment at the GLP-1R. The molecule is highly potent and selective against other class B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with a pharmacokinetic profile favorable for oral administration. A high-resolution structure of LY3502970 in complex with active-state GLP-1R revealed a unique binding pocket in the upper helical bundle where the compound is bound by the extracellular domain (ECD), extracellular loop 2, and transmembrane helices 1, 2, 3, and 7. This mechanism creates a distinct receptor conformation that may explain the partial agonism and biased signaling of the compound. Further, interaction between LY3502970 and the primate-specific Trp33 of the ECD informs species selective activity for the molecule. In efficacy studies, oral administration of LY3502970 resulted in glucose lowering in humanized GLP-1R transgenic mice and insulinotropic and hypophagic effects in nonhuman primates, demonstrating an effect size in both models comparable to injectable exenatide. Together, this work determined the molecular basis for the activity of an oral agent being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, offering insights into the activation of class B GPCRs by nonpeptide ligands. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_22283.map.gz | 48.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-22283-v30.xml emd-22283.xml | 21 KB 21 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_22283.png | 145 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-22283.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22283 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22283 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_22283_validation.pdf.gz | 564.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_22283_full_validation.pdf.gz | 564.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_22283_validation.xml.gz | 5.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_22283_validation.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22283 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22283 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6xoxMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_22283.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor in comp...
+Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor in comp...
+Supramolecule #2: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
+Supramolecule #3: Trimeric stimulatory G protein
+Supramolecule #4: Nanobody 35
+Supramolecule #5: Single-chain variable fragment 16
+Macromolecule #1: Alpha subunit of Gs with N-terminus swapped with equivalent resid...
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: single-chain variable fragment scFv16
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #5: Nanobody 35
+Macromolecule #6: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
+Macromolecule #7: 3-[(1S,2S)-1-(5-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyloxan-4-yl]-2-{(4S)-2-(4-fluoro-...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 10.8 sec. / Average electron dose: 81.56 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |