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Yorodumi- EMDB-0505: Cryo-EM structure of full-length chicken STING in the cGAMP-bound... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of full-length chicken STING in the cGAMP-bound tetrameric state | |||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | primary map | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | ER / membrane / adaptor / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information STING mediated induction of host immune responses / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding / proton channel activity / cyclic-di-GMP binding / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / reticulophagy / protein complex oligomerization / positive regulation of type I interferon production / positive regulation of macroautophagy / autophagosome membrane ...STING mediated induction of host immune responses / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding / proton channel activity / cyclic-di-GMP binding / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / reticulophagy / protein complex oligomerization / positive regulation of type I interferon production / positive regulation of macroautophagy / autophagosome membrane / autophagosome assembly / activation of innate immune response / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / autophagosome / Neutrophil degranulation / cytoplasmic vesicle / defense response to virus / Golgi membrane / innate immune response / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / protein homodimerization activity / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Gallus gallus (chicken) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.5 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shang G / Zhang C | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2019 Title: Cryo-EM structures of STING reveal its mechanism of activation by cyclic GMP-AMP. Authors: Guijun Shang / Conggang Zhang / Zhijian J Chen / Xiao-Chen Bai / Xuewu Zhang / Abstract: Infections by pathogens that contain DNA trigger the production of type-I interferons and inflammatory cytokines through cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, which produces 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) that binds ...Infections by pathogens that contain DNA trigger the production of type-I interferons and inflammatory cytokines through cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, which produces 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) that binds to and activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING; also known as TMEM173, MITA, ERIS and MPYS). STING is an endoplasmic-reticulum membrane protein that contains four transmembrane helices followed by a cytoplasmic ligand-binding and signalling domain. The cytoplasmic domain of STING forms a dimer, which undergoes a conformational change upon binding to cGAMP. However, it remains unclear how this conformational change leads to STING activation. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of full-length STING from human and chicken in the inactive dimeric state (about 80 kDa in size), as well as cGAMP-bound chicken STING in both the dimeric and tetrameric states. The structures show that the transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions interact to form an integrated, domain-swapped dimeric assembly. Closure of the ligand-binding domain, induced by cGAMP, leads to a 180° rotation of the ligand-binding domain relative to the transmembrane domain. This rotation is coupled to a conformational change in a loop on the side of the ligand-binding-domain dimer, which leads to the formation of the STING tetramer and higher-order oligomers through side-by-side packing. This model of STING oligomerization and activation is supported by our structure-based mutational analyses. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_0505.map.gz | 35.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-0505-v30.xml emd-0505.xml | 12.1 KB 12.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_0505_fsc.xml | 7.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_0505.png | 129.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-0505.cif.gz | 5.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0505 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0505 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6nt8MC 0502C 0503C 0504C 6nt5C 6nt6C 6nt7C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_0505.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 38.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | primary map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.84 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : full-length chicken STING
Entire | Name: full-length chicken STING |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: full-length chicken STING
Supramolecule | Name: full-length chicken STING / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken) |
-Macromolecule #1: Stimulator of interferon genes protein
Macromolecule | Name: Stimulator of interferon genes protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 44.20707 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MPQDPSTRSS PARLLIPEPR AGRARHAACV LLAVCFVVLF LSGEPLAPII RSVCTQLAAL QLGVLLKGCC CLAEEIFHLH SRHHGSLWQ VLCSCFPPRW YLALLLVGGS AYLDPPEDNG HSPRLALTLS CLCQLLVLAL GLQKLSAVEV SELTESSKKN V AHGLAWSY ...String: MPQDPSTRSS PARLLIPEPR AGRARHAACV LLAVCFVVLF LSGEPLAPII RSVCTQLAAL QLGVLLKGCC CLAEEIFHLH SRHHGSLWQ VLCSCFPPRW YLALLLVGGS AYLDPPEDNG HSPRLALTLS CLCQLLVLAL GLQKLSAVEV SELTESSKKN V AHGLAWSY YIGYLKVVLP RLKECMEELS RTNPMLRAHR DTWKLHILVP LGCDIWDDLE KADSNIQYLA DLPETILTRA GI KRRVYKH SLYVIRDKDN KLRPCVLEFA SPLQTLCAMS QDDCAAFSRE QRLEQARLFY RSLRDILGSS KECAGLYRLI AYE EPAEPE SHFLSGLILW HLQQQQREEY MVQEELPLGT SSVELSLQVS SSDLPQPLRS DCPGIHRPDY KDDDDK UniProtKB: Stimulator of interferon genes protein |
-Macromolecule #2: cGAMP
Macromolecule | Name: cGAMP / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: 1SY |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 674.411 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-1SY: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 4.5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Grid | Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | PDB-6nt8: |