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Structure paper

TitleNucleoplasmic checkpoint of the 40S ribosomal decoding center maturation.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep, Vol. 45, Issue 6, Page 117545, Year 2026
Publish dateJun 11, 2026
AuthorsBenjamin Lau / Yi Li / Jingyi Zhu / Xianwen Ye / Paulina Fischer / Xiaying Hong / Rui Yuan / Roland Beckmann / Ed Hurt / Jingdong Cheng /
PubMed AbstractThe decoding center (DC) is a key ribosomal structure for accurate translation, assembled in a multi-step process that starts on nucleolar pre-ribosomes and ends in the cytoplasm. While late ...The decoding center (DC) is a key ribosomal structure for accurate translation, assembled in a multi-step process that starts on nucleolar pre-ribosomes and ends in the cytoplasm. While late cytoplasmic steps and their checkpoint mechanisms are well characterized, the regulation of early nucleoplasmic DC assembly is unclear. Here, we show that the essential assembly factor Rrp12 plays a central coordinating role. Using Chaetomium thermophilum and cryo-electron microscopy analyses of fifteen pre-40S intermediates, we demonstrate that Rrp12 C terminus truncation: (1) inhibits release of the Utp14-Dhr1 pair, (2) displaces Tsr1, (3) promotes premature stabilization of h28, and (4) prevents h44 formation. These defects impair final 18S rRNA processing and prematurely activate the quality control kinase Rio1. Our results reveal a nucleoplasmic checkpoint during DC formation and establish Rrp12 as a critical regulator ensuring accurate assembly and orderly ribosome maturation.
External linksCell Rep / PubMed:42275223
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 4.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-66677, PDB-9xa7:
Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-66678, PDB-9xa8:
Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state B1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-66679, PDB-9xa9:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Tsr1-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-66680, PDB-9xaa:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Tsr1-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-66681, PDB-9xab:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Tsr1-3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-66682, PDB-9xac:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Rrp12-A1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-66683, PDB-9xad:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Rrp12-A2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-66684, PDB-9xae:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 WT) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Rio2-C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-66685, PDB-9xaf:
Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state a
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-66686, PDB-9xag:
Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state B1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-66687, PDB-9xah:
Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state B1*
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-66688, PDB-9xai:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Tsr1-1*
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-66689, PDB-9xaj:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Rrp12-A1*
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-66690, PDB-9xak:
Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Rrp12-A1**
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-66691: Cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut ) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state Rio2-C*
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / 90S pre-ribosome / Rrp12 / Enp1 / ribosome biogenesis / 90S / pre-40S ribosome

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