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Yorodumi- PDB-9xaf: Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from C... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9xaf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the 90S pre-ribosome (Enp1-Rrp12 Mut) from Chaetomium thermophilum, state a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / 90S pre-ribosome / Rrp12 / Enp1 / ribosome biogenesis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationbox H/ACA snoRNP complex / snRNA pseudouridine synthesis / tRNA cytidine N4-acetyltransferase activity / rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA / 18S rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity / tRNA acetylation / Noc4p-Nop14p complex / t-UTP complex / Pwp2p-containing subcomplex of 90S preribosome / Mpp10 complex ...box H/ACA snoRNP complex / snRNA pseudouridine synthesis / tRNA cytidine N4-acetyltransferase activity / rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA / 18S rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity / tRNA acetylation / Noc4p-Nop14p complex / t-UTP complex / Pwp2p-containing subcomplex of 90S preribosome / Mpp10 complex / rRNA (pseudouridine) methyltransferase activity / snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation / histone H2AQ104 methyltransferase activity / box C/D sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing / rRNA methyltransferase activity / endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / endonucleolytic cleavage of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / box C/D methylation guide snoRNP complex / positive regulation of rRNA processing / rRNA primary transcript binding / sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex / rRNA base methylation / U3 snoRNA binding / snoRNA binding / preribosome, small subunit precursor / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / 90S preribosome / RNA processing / RNA endonuclease activity / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / RNA splicing / methyltransferase activity / spliceosomal complex / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of SSU-rRNA / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / small-subunit processome / mRNA processing / rRNA processing / ribosomal small subunit assembly / ribosome biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / methylation / nuclear membrane / tRNA binding / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / protein ubiquitination / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / GTPase activity / GTP binding / nucleolus / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Lau, B. / Li, Y. / Zhu, J. / Fischer, P. / Hong, X. / Yuan, R. / Beckmann, R. / Hurt, E. / Cheng, J. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2026Title: Nucleoplasmic checkpoint of the 40S ribosomal decoding center maturation. Authors: Benjamin Lau / Yi Li / Jingyi Zhu / Xianwen Ye / Paulina Fischer / Xiaying Hong / Rui Yuan / Roland Beckmann / Ed Hurt / Jingdong Cheng / ![]() Abstract: The decoding center (DC) is a key ribosomal structure for accurate translation, assembled in a multi-step process that starts on nucleolar pre-ribosomes and ends in the cytoplasm. While late ...The decoding center (DC) is a key ribosomal structure for accurate translation, assembled in a multi-step process that starts on nucleolar pre-ribosomes and ends in the cytoplasm. While late cytoplasmic steps and their checkpoint mechanisms are well characterized, the regulation of early nucleoplasmic DC assembly is unclear. Here, we show that the essential assembly factor Rrp12 plays a central coordinating role. Using Chaetomium thermophilum and cryo-electron microscopy analyses of fifteen pre-40S intermediates, we demonstrate that Rrp12 C terminus truncation: (1) inhibits release of the Utp14-Dhr1 pair, (2) displaces Tsr1, (3) promotes premature stabilization of h28, and (4) prevents h44 formation. These defects impair final 18S rRNA processing and prematurely activate the quality control kinase Rio1. Our results reveal a nucleoplasmic checkpoint during DC formation and establish Rrp12 as a critical regulator ensuring accurate assembly and orderly ribosome maturation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9xaf.cif.gz | 4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9xaf.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9xaf.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xa/9xaf ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xa/9xaf | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 66685MC ![]() 9xa7C ![]() 9xa8C ![]() 9xa9C ![]() 9xaaC ![]() 9xabC ![]() 9xacC ![]() 9xadC ![]() 9xaeC ![]() 9xagC ![]() 9xahC ![]() 9xaiC ![]() 9xajC ![]() 9xakC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+Protein , 31 types, 35 molecules UAUBUCUDUFUGUNUQURUUUXUZCACBCECFCGCHCICLCMCNCOCPCQCRCSCTCoCU...
-U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein ... , 4 types, 4 molecules UJUKUMUO
| #7: Protein | Mass: 198508.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S5L1 |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 31379.650 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SF32 |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 100430.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SG95 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 60524.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SEI5 |
-Small-subunit processome Utp12 domain-containing ... , 2 types, 3 molecules ULUEUI
| #9: Protein | Mass: 107573.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0RZL9 |
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| #47: Protein | Mass: 44663.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0RYX2 |
-Nucleolar protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CCCD
| #19: Protein | Mass: 57830.699 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S2U4 |
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| #20: Protein | Mass: 64292.113 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0RYF6 |
-U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules CJCKCY
| #25: Protein | Mass: 21802.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SDL4 |
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| #26: Protein | Mass: 34216.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SE90 |
| #51: Protein | Mass: 42625.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S7Z2 |
-40S ribosomal protein ... , 8 types, 8 molecules CcCeCgCiCjCmCnCp
| #34: Protein | Mass: 23679.225 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S1Z0 |
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| #35: Protein | Mass: 23084.650 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S8C4 |
| #36: Protein | Mass: 22029.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S0Z4 |
| #37: Protein | Mass: 16071.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SFL1 |
| #38: Protein | Mass: 15962.771 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SBR7 |
| #39: Protein | Mass: 14905.471 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0SHI0 |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 15934.653 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0RY17 |
| #42: Protein | Mass: 7741.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / References: UniProt: G0S9M9 |
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules C1C2
| #44: RNA chain | Mass: 757825.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) |
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| #45: RNA chain | Mass: 87969.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules 






| #53: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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| #54: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / |
| #55: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
| #56: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: 90S pre-ribosome, state a / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#52 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 44 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Details: Relion / Type: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 143055 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6RXU Accession code: 6RXU / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |
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Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
