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-Structure paper
| タイトル | MCM double hexamer loading visualized with human proteins. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nature, Vol. 636, Issue 8042, Page 499-508, Year 2024 |
| 掲載日 | 2024年11月27日 |
著者 | Florian Weissmann / Julia F Greiwe / Thomas Pühringer / Evelyn L Eastwood / Emma C Couves / Thomas C R Miller / John F X Diffley / Alessandro Costa / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Eukaryotic DNA replication begins with the loading of the MCM replicative DNA helicase as a head-to-head double hexamer at origins of DNA replication. Our current understanding of how the double ...Eukaryotic DNA replication begins with the loading of the MCM replicative DNA helicase as a head-to-head double hexamer at origins of DNA replication. Our current understanding of how the double hexamer is assembled by the origin recognition complex (ORC), CDC6 and CDT1 comes mostly from budding yeast. Here we characterize human double hexamer (hDH) loading using biochemical reconstitution and cryo-electron microscopy with purified proteins. We show that the human double hexamer engages DNA differently from the yeast double hexamer (yDH), and generates approximately five base pairs of underwound DNA at the interface between hexamers, as seen in hDH isolated from cells. We identify several differences from the yeast double hexamer in the order of factor recruitment and dependencies during hDH assembly. Unlike in yeast, the ORC6 subunit of the ORC is not essential for initial MCM recruitment or hDH loading, but contributes to an alternative hDH assembly pathway that requires an intrinsically disordered region in ORC1, which may work through a MCM-ORC intermediate. Our work presents a detailed view of how double hexamers are assembled in an organism that uses sequence-independent replication origins, provides further evidence for diversity in eukaryotic double hexamer assembly mechanisms, and represents a first step towards reconstitution of DNA replication initiation with purified human proteins. |
リンク | Nature / PubMed:39604733 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 3.1 - 5.6 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-19618, PDB-8s09: EMDB-19619, PDB-8s0a: EMDB-19620, PDB-8s0b: EMDB-19621, PDB-8s0c: EMDB-19622, PDB-8s0d: EMDB-19623, PDB-8s0e: EMDB-19624, PDB-8s0f: ![]() EMDB-19625: H. sapiens MCM double hexamer containing the MCM5 R195A/L209G mutant |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-ADP: ![]() ChemComp-AGS: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | REPLICATION / AAA+ ATPase / DNA helicase |
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homo sapiens (ヒト)
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