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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8s09 | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | H. sapiens MCM2-7 double hexamer bound to double stranded DNA | |||||||||||||||
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Keywords | REPLICATION / AAA+ ATPase / DNA helicase | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationSwitching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / mitotic DNA replication / regulation of phosphorylation / CMG complex / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication ...Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / mitotic DNA replication / regulation of phosphorylation / CMG complex / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / DNA replication origin binding / cochlea development / DNA replication initiation / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / cellular response to interleukin-4 / DNA helicase activity / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / helicase activity / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / Orc1 removal from chromatin / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / histone binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / cell population proliferation / cilium / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Greiwe, J.F. / Weissmann, F. / Diffley, J.F.X. / Costa, A. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, European Union, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: MCM double hexamer loading visualized with human proteins. Authors: Florian Weissmann / Julia F Greiwe / Thomas Pühringer / Evelyn L Eastwood / Emma C Couves / Thomas C R Miller / John F X Diffley / Alessandro Costa / ![]() Abstract: Eukaryotic DNA replication begins with the loading of the MCM replicative DNA helicase as a head-to-head double hexamer at origins of DNA replication. Our current understanding of how the double ...Eukaryotic DNA replication begins with the loading of the MCM replicative DNA helicase as a head-to-head double hexamer at origins of DNA replication. Our current understanding of how the double hexamer is assembled by the origin recognition complex (ORC), CDC6 and CDT1 comes mostly from budding yeast. Here we characterize human double hexamer (hDH) loading using biochemical reconstitution and cryo-electron microscopy with purified proteins. We show that the human double hexamer engages DNA differently from the yeast double hexamer (yDH), and generates approximately five base pairs of underwound DNA at the interface between hexamers, as seen in hDH isolated from cells. We identify several differences from the yeast double hexamer in the order of factor recruitment and dependencies during hDH assembly. Unlike in yeast, the ORC6 subunit of the ORC is not essential for initial MCM recruitment or hDH loading, but contributes to an alternative hDH assembly pathway that requires an intrinsically disordered region in ORC1, which may work through a MCM-ORC intermediate. Our work presents a detailed view of how double hexamers are assembled in an organism that uses sequence-independent replication origins, provides further evidence for diversity in eukaryotic double hexamer assembly mechanisms, and represents a first step towards reconstitution of DNA replication initiation with purified human proteins. #1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2024Title: MCM Double Hexamer Loading Visualised with Human Proteins Authors: Weissmann, F. / Greiwe, J.F. / Puhringer, T. / Miller, T.C.R. / Diffley, J.F.X. / Costa, A. #2: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019 Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix. Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams / ![]() Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8s09.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8s09.ent.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8s09.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8s09_validation.pdf.gz | 2.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8s09_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8s09_validation.xml.gz | 197.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8s09_validation.cif.gz | 301 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/s0/8s09 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/s0/8s09 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 19618MC ![]() 8s0aC ![]() 8s0bC ![]() 8s0cC ![]() 8s0dC ![]() 8s0eC ![]() 8s0fC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
NCS domain segments:
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United Kingdom, European Union, 4items
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