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TitleStructure of the N-RNA/P interface indicates mode of L/P recruitment to the nucleocapsid of human metapneumovirus.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 7627, Year 2023
Publish dateNov 22, 2023
AuthorsJack D Whitehead / Hortense Decool / Cédric Leyrat / Loic Carrique / Jenna Fix / Jean-François Eléouët / Marie Galloux / Max Renner /
PubMed AbstractHuman metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a major cause of respiratory illness in young children. The HMPV polymerase (L) binds an obligate cofactor, the phosphoprotein (P). During replication and ...Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a major cause of respiratory illness in young children. The HMPV polymerase (L) binds an obligate cofactor, the phosphoprotein (P). During replication and transcription, the L/P complex traverses the viral RNA genome, which is encapsidated within nucleoproteins (N). An essential interaction between N and a C-terminal region of P tethers the L/P polymerase to the template. This N-P interaction is also involved in the formation of cytoplasmic viral factories in infected cells, called inclusion bodies. To define how the polymerase component P recognizes N-encapsidated RNA (N-RNA) we employed cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and molecular dynamics simulations, coupled to activity assays and imaging of inclusion bodies in cells. We report a 2.9 Å resolution structure of a triple-complex between multimeric N, bound to both RNA and the C-terminal region of P. Furthermore, we also present cryo-EM structures of assembled N in different oligomeric states, highlighting the plasticity of N. Combined with our functional assays, these structural data delineate in molecular detail how P attaches to N-RNA whilst retaining substantial conformational dynamics. Moreover, the N-RNA-P triple complex structure provides a molecular blueprint for the design of therapeutics to potentially disrupt the attachment of L/P to its template.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37993464 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 4.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17613, PDB-8pdl:
10-mer ring of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) N-RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-17614, PDB-8pdm:
11-mer ring of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) N-RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-17615, PDB-8pdn:
Spiral of assembled human metapneumovirus (HMPV) N-RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-17616, PDB-8pdo:
Local refinement of dimeric human metapneumovirus (HMPV) N-RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-17617, PDB-8pdp:
10-mer ring of HMPV N-RNA bound to the C-terminal region of P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-17618, PDB-8pdq:
11-mer ring of HMPV N-RNA bound to the C-terminal region of P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-17619, PDB-8pdr:
Rigid body fit of assembled HMPV N-RNA spiral bound to the C-terminal region of P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-17620, PDB-8pds:
Local refinement of dimeric HMPV N-RNA bound to the C-terminal region of P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Source
  • human metapneumovirus (strain can97-83)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • uman metapneumovirus (strain can97-83)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Nucleoprotein / Virus / Nucleocapsid / RNA-binding / HMPV / Pneumoviridae / Mononegavirales

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