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TitleInhibition of M. tuberculosis and human ATP synthase by BDQ and TBAJ-587.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 631, Issue 8020, Page 409-414, Year 2024
Publish dateJul 3, 2024
AuthorsYuying Zhang / Yuezheng Lai / Shan Zhou / Ting Ran / Yue Zhang / Ziqing Zhao / Ziyan Feng / Long Yu / Jinxu Xu / Kun Shi / Jianyun Wang / Yu Pang / Liang Li / Hongming Chen / Luke W Guddat / Yan Gao / Fengjiang Liu / Zihe Rao / Hongri Gong /
PubMed AbstractBedaquiline (BDQ), a first-in-class diarylquinoline anti-tuberculosis drug, and its analogue, TBAJ-587, prevent the growth and proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting ATP synthase. ...Bedaquiline (BDQ), a first-in-class diarylquinoline anti-tuberculosis drug, and its analogue, TBAJ-587, prevent the growth and proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting ATP synthase. However, BDQ also inhibits human ATP synthase. At present, how these compounds interact with either M. tuberculosis ATP synthase or human ATP synthase is unclear. Here we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures of M. tuberculosis ATP synthase with and without BDQ and TBAJ-587 bound, and human ATP synthase bound to BDQ. The two inhibitors interact with subunit a and the c-ring at the leading site, c-only sites and lagging site in M. tuberculosis ATP synthase, showing that BDQ and TBAJ-587 have similar modes of action. The quinolinyl and dimethylamino units of the compounds make extensive contacts with the protein. The structure of human ATP synthase in complex with BDQ reveals that the BDQ-binding site is similar to that observed for the leading site in M. tuberculosis ATP synthase, and that the quinolinyl unit also interacts extensively with the human enzyme. This study will improve researchers' understanding of the similarities and differences between human ATP synthase and M. tuberculosis ATP synthase in terms of the mode of BDQ binding, and will allow the rational design of novel diarylquinolines as anti-tuberculosis drugs.
External linksNature / PubMed:38961288
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.58 - 3.95 Å
Structure data

EMDB-35909, PDB-8j0s:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase in complex with bedaquiline(BDQ)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-35911, PDB-8j0t:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase in the apo-form
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-35982, PDB-8j57:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase Fo in complex with bedaquiline(BDQ)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-35983, PDB-8j58:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase Fo in the apo-form
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-36015: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase Peripheral Stalk in the apo-form
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-36017: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase Peripheral Stalk in complex with bedaquiline(BDQ)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.89 Å

EMDB-36028: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase F1 in the apo-form
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-36031: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase F1 in complex with bedaquiline(BDQ)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-36589, PDB-8jr0:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase in complex with TBAJ-587
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-36590, PDB-8jr1:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase Fo in complex with TBAJ-587
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.17 Å

EMDB-36631: Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase F1 in complex with TBAJ-587
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-36632: Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATP synthase Peripheral Stalk in complex with TBAJ-587
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.95 Å

EMDB-37243, PDB-8khf:
Structure of the human ATP synthase bound to bedaquiline (membrane domain)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

EMDB-37244: Structure of the human ATP synthase bound to bedaquiline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-37245: Structure of the human ATP synthase bound to bedaquiline (peripheral stalk domain)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.77 Å

EMDB-37251, PDB-8ki3:
Structure of the human ATP synthase bound to bedaquiline (composite)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-BQ1:
Bedaquiline / medication, antibiotic*YM


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-UTI:
Unknown entry

Source
  • mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ATP synthase / Mycobacterium tuberculosis / cryo-EM / Human

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