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TitleStructural basis for assembly and lipid-mediated gating of LRRC8A:C volume-regulated anion channels.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 30, Issue 6, Page 841-852, Year 2023
Publish dateMar 16, 2023
AuthorsDavid M Kern / Julia Bleier / Somnath Mukherjee / Jennifer M Hill / Anthony A Kossiakoff / Ehud Y Isacoff / Stephen G Brohawn /
PubMed AbstractLeucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members form volume-regulated anion channels activated by hypoosmotic cell swelling. LRRC8 channels are ubiquitously expressed in vertebrate ...Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members form volume-regulated anion channels activated by hypoosmotic cell swelling. LRRC8 channels are ubiquitously expressed in vertebrate cells as heteromeric assemblies of LRRC8A (SWELL1) and LRRC8B-E subunits. Channels of different subunit composition have distinct properties that explain the functional diversity of LRRC8 currents across cell types. However, the basis for heteromeric LRRC8 channel assembly and function is unknown. Here we leverage a fiducial-tagging strategy to determine single-particle cryo-EM structures of heterohexameric LRRC8A:C channels in multiple conformations. Compared to homomers, LRRC8A:C channels show pronounced differences in architecture due to heterotypic LRR interactions that displace subunits away from the conduction axis and poise the channel for activation. Structures and functional studies further reveal that lipids embedded in the channel pore block ion conduction in the closed state. These results provide insight into determinants for heteromeric LRRC8 channel assembly, activity and gating by lipids.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:36928458
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.95 - 4.32 Å
Structure data

EMDB-27674, PDB-8dr8:
LRRC8A:C conformation 2 (oblong) top mask
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-27675, PDB-8dra:
LRRC8A:C conformation 2 (oblong) LRR mask
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.98 Å

EMDB-27676, PDB-8dre:
LRRC8A:C conformation 2 (oblong)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-27677, PDB-8drk:
LRRC8A:C conformation 1 (round) top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-27678, PDB-8drn:
LRRC8A:C conformation 1 (round) LRR focus 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.12 Å

EMDB-27679, PDB-8dro:
LRRC8A:C conformation 1 (round) LRR focus 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.06 Å

EMDB-27681, PDB-8drq:
LRRC8A:C conformation 1 (round) LRR focus 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.16 Å

EMDB-27682, PDB-8ds3:
LRRC8A:C conformation 1 (round)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-27686, PDB-8ds9:
LRRC8A:C in MSPE3D1 nanodisc top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.17 Å

EMDB-27687, PDB-8dsa:
LRRC8A:C in MSP1E3D1 nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-28894, PDB-8f74:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-28895, PDB-8f75:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 LRR focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-28897, PDB-8f77:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-28898, PDB-8f79:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-28901, PDB-8f7b:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-28903, PDB-8f7d:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-28904, PDB-8f7e:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.13 Å

EMDB-28905, PDB-8f7j:
LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.32 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PEE:
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / DOPE, phospholipid*YM / Discrete optimized protein energy

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ION CHANNEL / VOLUME-REGULATION

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