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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 2 top focus | |||||||||
![]() | LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3 | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Miscellaneous transport and binding events / pre-B cell differentiation / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / taurine transport / aspartate transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic ion channel complex ...Miscellaneous transport and binding events / pre-B cell differentiation / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / taurine transport / aspartate transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic ion channel complex / monoatomic anion transport / cell volume homeostasis / protein hexamerization / response to osmotic stress / intracellular glucose homeostasis / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / chloride transmembrane transport / positive regulation of insulin secretion / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
![]() | Kern DM / Brohawn SG | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for assembly and lipid-mediated gating of LRRC8A:C volume-regulated anion channels. Authors: David M Kern / Julia Bleier / Somnath Mukherjee / Jennifer M Hill / Anthony A Kossiakoff / Ehud Y Isacoff / Stephen G Brohawn / ![]() Abstract: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members form volume-regulated anion channels activated by hypoosmotic cell swelling. LRRC8 channels are ubiquitously expressed in vertebrate ...Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members form volume-regulated anion channels activated by hypoosmotic cell swelling. LRRC8 channels are ubiquitously expressed in vertebrate cells as heteromeric assemblies of LRRC8A (SWELL1) and LRRC8B-E subunits. Channels of different subunit composition have distinct properties that explain the functional diversity of LRRC8 currents across cell types. However, the basis for heteromeric LRRC8 channel assembly and function is unknown. Here we leverage a fiducial-tagging strategy to determine single-particle cryo-EM structures of heterohexameric LRRC8A:C channels in multiple conformations. Compared to homomers, LRRC8A:C channels show pronounced differences in architecture due to heterotypic LRR interactions that displace subunits away from the conduction axis and poise the channel for activation. Structures and functional studies further reveal that lipids embedded in the channel pore block ion conduction in the closed state. These results provide insight into determinants for heteromeric LRRC8 channel assembly, activity and gating by lipids. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 259.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.7 KB 17.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 46.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 136.4 MB 254.5 MB 254.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 784.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 784.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 16.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 19.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8f7jMC ![]() 8dr8C ![]() 8draC ![]() 8dreC ![]() 8drkC ![]() 8drnC ![]() 8droC ![]() 8drqC ![]() 8ds3C ![]() 8ds9C ![]() 8dsaC ![]() 8f74C ![]() 8f75C ![]() 8f77C ![]() 8f79C ![]() 8f7bC ![]() 8f7dC ![]() 8f7eC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.048 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3 unsharpened
File | emd_28905_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3 unsharpened | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3
File | emd_28905_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3
File | emd_28905_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | LRRC8A(T48D):C conformation 1 LRR focus 3 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : LRRC8A:C
Entire | Name: LRRC8A:C |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: LRRC8A:C
Supramolecule | Name: LRRC8A:C / type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 620 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A,Soluble cytochrome b562
Macromolecule | Name: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A,Soluble cytochrome b562 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 105.544086 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | ![]() |
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Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
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Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.32 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 71566 |