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| Title | Covalently constrained 'Di-Gembodies' enable parallel structure solutions by cryo-EM. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Chem Biol, Vol. 22, Issue 1, Page 69-76, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Aug 15, 2025 |
Authors | Gangshun Yi / Dimitrios Mamalis / Mingda Ye / Loic Carrique / Michael Fairhead / Huanyu Li / Katharina L Duerr / Peijun Zhang / David B Sauer / Frank von Delft / Benjamin G Davis / Robert J C Gilbert / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Whilst cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM) has become a routine methodology in structural biology, obtaining high-resolution cryo-EM structures of small proteins (<100 kDa) and increasing overall throughput remain challenging. One approach to augment protein size and improve particle alignment involves the use of binding proteins or protein-based scaffolds. However, a given imaging scaffold or linking module may prove inadequate for structure solution and availability of such scaffolds remains limited. Here, we describe a strategy that exploits covalent dimerization of nanobodies to trap an engineered, predisposed nanobody-to-nanobody interface, giving Di-Gembodies as modular constructs created in homomeric and heteromeric forms. By exploiting side-chain-to-side-chain assembly, they can simultaneously display two copies of the same or two distinct proteins through a subunit interface that provides sufficient constraint required for cryo-EM structure determination. We validate this method with multiple soluble and membrane structural targets, down to 14 kDa, demonstrating a flexible and scalable platform for expanded protein structure determination. |
External links | Nat Chem Biol / PubMed:40817135 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.45 - 3.9 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-19331, PDB-8rl5: EMDB-19332, PDB-8rl6: EMDB-19333, PDB-8rl7: EMDB-19334, PDB-8rl8: EMDB-19335, PDB-8rl9: EMDB-19336, PDB-8rla: EMDB-19337, PDB-8rlb: EMDB-19338, PDB-8rlc: EMDB-19339, PDB-8rld: EMDB-19340, PDB-8rle: EMDB-50430, PDB-9fgv: EMDB-50432, PDB-9fgx: EMDB-50433, PDB-9fgy: EMDB-50525, PDB-9fkq: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-LMT: ![]() ChemComp-GOL: |
| Source |
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Keywords | HYDROLASE / DNA helicase / Di-Gluebody / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / SPNS2 / GFP / RECQL5 / sfGFP / PROTEIN BINDING / Gluebody / Nanobody / cryo-EM SPA / small protein |
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