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TitleFascin structural plasticity mediates flexible actin bundle construction.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 5, Page 940-952, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 20, 2025
AuthorsRui Gong / Matthew J Reynolds / Keith R Carney / Keith Hamilton / Tamara C Bidone / Gregory M Alushin /
PubMed AbstractFascin cross-links actin filaments (F-actin) into bundles that support tubular membrane protrusions including filopodia and stereocilia. Fascin dysregulation drives aberrant cell migration during ...Fascin cross-links actin filaments (F-actin) into bundles that support tubular membrane protrusions including filopodia and stereocilia. Fascin dysregulation drives aberrant cell migration during metastasis, and fascin inhibitors are under development as cancer therapeutics. Here, we use cryo-EM, cryo-electron tomography coupled with custom denoising and computational modeling to probe human fascin-1's F-actin cross-linking mechanisms across spatial scales. Our fascin cross-bridge structure reveals an asymmetric F-actin binding conformation that is allosterically blocked by the inhibitor G2. Reconstructions of seven-filament hexagonal bundle elements, variability analysis and simulations show how structural plasticity enables fascin to bridge varied interfilament orientations, accommodating mismatches between F-actin's helical symmetry and bundle hexagonal packing. Tomography of many-filament bundles and modeling uncover geometric rules underlying emergent fascin binding patterns, as well as the accumulation of unfavorable cross-links that limit bundle size. Collectively, this work shows how fascin harnesses fine-tuned nanoscale structural dynamics to build and regulate micron-scale F-actin bundles.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:39833469 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / EM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution3.0 - 12.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-43364, PDB-8vo5:
Cryo-EM structure of fascin bound to F-actin (actin binding site 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-43365, PDB-8vo6:
Cryo-EM structure of fascin bound to F-actin (actin binding site 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-43366, PDB-8vo7:
Cryo-EM structure of fascin crosslinked F-actin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-43367, PDB-8vo8:
Cryo-EM structure of fascin crosslinked F-actin (Eigen_left)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-43368, PDB-8vo9:
Cryo-EM structure of fascin crosslinked F-actin (Eigen_middle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-43369, PDB-8voa:
Cryo-EM structure of fascin crosslinked F-actin (Eigen_right)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-43370: Fascin crosslinked F-actin hexagonal bundle element (460 Angstrom box)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.7 Å

EMDB-43371: Fascin crosslinked F-actin hexagonal bundle element (740 Angstrom box)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 12.0 Å

EMDB-43372: Subtomogram averaging structure of fascin bound to F-actin
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 6.7 Å

EMDB-43764: cryo-EM structure of fascin crosslinked F-actin (containing both actin binding sites)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.39 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • gallus gallus (chicken)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Cytoskeleton / F-actin crosslinker / F-actin bundle

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