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TitleBitter taste TAS2R14 activation by intracellular tastants and cholesterol.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Year 2024
Publish dateMay 22, 2024
AuthorsXiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / Fan Yang / Chi Yang / Jinpeng Sun / Tian Hua / Zhi-Jie Liu /
PubMed AbstractBitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely ...Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely expressed in extragustatory tissues, suggesting its extra roles in diverse physiological processes and potential therapeutic applications. Here we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures of TAS2R14 in complex with aristolochic acid, flufenamic acid and compound 28.1, coupling with different G-protein subtypes. Uniquely, a cholesterol molecule is observed occupying what is typically an orthosteric site in class A G-protein-coupled receptors. The three potent agonists bind, individually, to the intracellular pockets, suggesting a distinct activation mechanism for this receptor. Comprehensive structural analysis, combined with mutagenesis and molecular dynamic simulation studies, elucidate the broad-spectrum ligand recognition and activation of the receptor by means of intricate multiple ligand-binding sites. Our study also uncovers the specific coupling modes of TAS2R14 with gustducin and G proteins. These findings should be instrumental in advancing knowledge of bitter taste perception and its broader implications in sensory biology and drug discovery.
External linksNature / PubMed:38776963
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.77 - 3.3 Å
Structure data

38580
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38580, PDB-8xql:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-miniGs/gust complex with Aristolochic acid A.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.99 Å

38582
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38582, PDB-8xqn:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-DNGi complex with Aristolochic acid A.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

38583
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38583, PDB-8xqo:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gi complex with Aristolochic acid A.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

38584
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38584, PDB-8xqp:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gustducin complex with Aristolochic acid A.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

38586
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38586, PDB-8xqr:
Structure 2 of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-miniGs/gust complex with Flufenamic acid.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

38587
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38587, PDB-8xqs:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-DNGi complex with Flufenamic acid.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

38588
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-38588, PDB-8xqt:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gi complex.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

39376
EMDB entry, No image

EMDB-39376, PDB-8yky:
Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Ggustducin complex with agonist 28.1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.99 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GOQ:
8-methoxy-6-nitro-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

ChemComp-FLF:
2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC ACID / antiinflammatory, inhibitor*YM

PDB-1aei:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANNEXIN XII HEXAMER

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • clostridium perfringens (bacteria)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Tas2R14 / miniGsg / GOQ / DNGi / Bitter receptor / Gi / Bitter Receptor. / Gustducin / GPCR Tas2R14 miniGsg FLF Bitter receptor / FLF / Ggustducin / 28.1 / TASTE RECEPTOR.

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