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Structure paper

TitleStructure of the T4 baseplate and its function in triggering sheath contraction.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 533, Issue 7603, Page 346-352, Year 2016
Publish dateMay 19, 2016
AuthorsNicholas M I Taylor / Nikolai S Prokhorov / Ricardo C Guerrero-Ferreira / Mikhail M Shneider / Christopher Browning / Kenneth N Goldie / Henning Stahlberg / Petr G Leiman /
PubMed AbstractSeveral systems, including contractile tail bacteriophages, the type VI secretion system and R-type pyocins, use a multiprotein tubular apparatus to attach to and penetrate host cell membranes. This ...Several systems, including contractile tail bacteriophages, the type VI secretion system and R-type pyocins, use a multiprotein tubular apparatus to attach to and penetrate host cell membranes. This macromolecular machine resembles a stretched, coiled spring (or sheath) wound around a rigid tube with a spike-shaped protein at its tip. A baseplate structure, which is arguably the most complex part of this assembly, relays the contraction signal to the sheath. Here we present the atomic structure of the approximately 6-megadalton bacteriophage T4 baseplate in its pre- and post-host attachment states and explain the events that lead to sheath contraction in atomic detail. We establish the identity and function of a minimal set of components that is conserved in all contractile injection systems and show that the triggering mechanism is universally conserved.
External linksNature / PubMed:27193680
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.47 - 6.77 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3374, PDB-5iv5:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the hexagonal pre-attachment T4 baseplate-tail tube complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.11 Å

EMDB-3392:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the hexagonal pre-attachment T4 baseplate-tail tube complex: locally masked refinement of the inner baseplate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.83 Å

EMDB-3393:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the hexagonal pre-attachment T4 baseplate-tail tube complex: locally masked refinement of the intermediate baseplate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-3394:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the hexagonal pre-attachment T4 baseplate-tail tube complex: locally masked refinement of the upper peripheral baseplate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.55 Å

EMDB-3395:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the hexagonal pre-attachment T4 baseplate-tail tube complex: locally masked refinement of the lower peripheral baseplate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.45 Å

EMDB-3396, PDB-5iv7:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the star-shaped, hubless post-attachment T4 baseplate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.77 Å

EMDB-3397:
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the hexagonal pre-attachment T4 baseplate-tail tube complex: locally masked refinement of the tail tube
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.81 Å

PDB-5iw9:
Structure of bacteriophage T4 gp25, sheath polymerization initiator
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.47 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry / Iron

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • enterobacteria phage t4 (virus)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / T4 / baseplate-tail tube complex / pre-attachment / bacteriophage / bacterial virus / hexagonal / membrane-piercing / cell attachment / infection / baseplate / post-attachment / star-shaped / hubless / contractile sheath / wedge / sheath polymerization

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