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TitleInsights into phosphoethanolamine cellulose synthesis and secretion across the Gram-negative cell envelope.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 7798, Year 2024
Publish dateSep 6, 2024
AuthorsPreeti Verma / Ruoya Ho / Schuyler A Chambers / Lynette Cegelski / Jochen Zimmer /
PubMed AbstractPhosphoethanolamine (pEtN) cellulose is a naturally occurring modified cellulose produced by several Enterobacteriaceae. The minimal components of the E. coli cellulose synthase complex include the ...Phosphoethanolamine (pEtN) cellulose is a naturally occurring modified cellulose produced by several Enterobacteriaceae. The minimal components of the E. coli cellulose synthase complex include the catalytically active BcsA enzyme, a hexameric semicircle of the periplasmic BcsB protein, and the outer membrane (OM)-integrated BcsC subunit containing periplasmic tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR). Additional subunits include BcsG, a membrane-anchored periplasmic pEtN transferase associated with BcsA, and BcsZ, a periplasmic cellulase of unknown biological function. While cellulose synthesis and translocation by BcsA are well described, little is known about its pEtN modification and translocation across the cell envelope. We show that the N-terminal cytosolic domain of BcsA positions three BcsG copies near the nascent cellulose polymer. Further, the semicircle's terminal BcsB subunit tethers the N-terminus of a single BcsC protein in a trans-envelope secretion system. BcsC's TPR motifs bind a putative cello-oligosaccharide near the entrance to its OM pore. Additionally, we show that only the hydrolytic activity of BcsZ but not the subunit itself is necessary for cellulose secretion, suggesting a secretion mechanism based on enzymatic removal of translocation incompetent cellulose. Lastly, protein engineering introduces cellulose pEtN modification in orthogonal cellulose biosynthetic systems. These findings advance our understanding of pEtN cellulose modification and secretion.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39242554 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.65 - 5.71 Å
Structure data

EMDB-44334, PDB-9b87:
Tetrameric cryo-EM structure of E. coli BcsZ
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.65 Å

EMDB-44336, PDB-9b8a:
Cryo-EM structure of E. coli cellulose synthase subunit C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-44345, PDB-9b8h:
Cryo-EM structure of E. coli cellulose synthase subunit C with cellotetraose
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-44346, PDB-9b8i:
Cryo-EM structure of the E. coli cellulose synthase BcsB-BcsC fusion protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-44359: Cryo-EM map of the E. coli cellulose synthase BcsAG3B6 complex
PDB-9b8v: AlphaFold2 informed cryo-EM model of the E. coli cellulose synthase BcsAG3B6 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-44793: E. coli cellulose synthase BcsAG3B6 complex - Consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.67 Å

EMDB-44794: E. coli cellulose synthase BcsAG3B6 complex - BcsB focused map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-44795: E.coli cellulose synthase BcsAG3B6 complex - BcsAG focused map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.71 Å

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Cellulase / Endoglucanase / GH-8 family / Carbohydrate-active enzyme / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Porin / bacterial outer membrane protein / Tetra-tricopeptide (TPR) repeats / Cellulose exporter BcsC / BcsC outer membrane protein / cellooligosaccharide / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / bacterial cellulose synthesis / cellulose export / outer membrane porin / periplasmic protein / TRANSFERASE / phosphoethanolamine (pEtN) / catalytic BcsA-B / c-di-GMP binding protein / membrane proteins

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