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TitleStructures of T7 bacteriophage portal and tail suggest a viral DNA retention and ejection mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 10, Issue 1, Page 3746, Year 2019
Publish dateAug 20, 2019
AuthorsAna Cuervo / Montserrat Fàbrega-Ferrer / Cristina Machón / José Javier Conesa / Francisco J Fernández / Rosa Pérez-Luque / Mar Pérez-Ruiz / Joan Pous / M Cristina Vega / José L Carrascosa / Miquel Coll /
PubMed AbstractDouble-stranded DNA bacteriophages package their genome at high pressure inside a procapsid through the portal, an oligomeric ring protein located at a unique capsid vertex. Once the DNA has been ...Double-stranded DNA bacteriophages package their genome at high pressure inside a procapsid through the portal, an oligomeric ring protein located at a unique capsid vertex. Once the DNA has been packaged, the tail components assemble on the portal to render the mature infective virion. The tail tightly seals the ejection conduit until infection, when its interaction with the host membrane triggers the opening of the channel and the viral genome is delivered to the host cell. Using high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, here we describe various structures of the T7 bacteriophage portal and fiber-less tail complex, which suggest a possible mechanism for DNA retention and ejection: a portal closed conformation temporarily retains the genome before the tail is assembled, whereas an open portal is found in the tail. Moreover, a fold including a seven-bladed β-propeller domain is described for the nozzle tail protein.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:31431626 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution3.33 - 5.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-4667:
Cryo-EM structure of T7 bacteriophage portal protein, 13mer, closed valve
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.8 Å

EMDB-4669: Bacteriophage packaging protein
PDB-6qxm: Cryo-EM structure of T7 bacteriophage portal protein, 12mer, open valve
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-4706: Bacteriophage ejection complex
PDB-6r21: Cryo-EM structure of T7 bacteriophage fiberless tail complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.33 Å

PDB-6qwp:
Crystal structure of T7 bacteriophage portal protein, 13mer, closed valve
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.4 Å

PDB-6qx5:
Crystal structure of T7 bacteriophage portal protein, 12mer, closed valve
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.6 Å

Source
  • enterobacteria phage t7 (virus)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / DNA packaging / viral complex / DNA ejection

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