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TitleInhibited KdpFABC transitions into an E1 off-cycle state.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 11, Year 2022
Publish dateOct 18, 2022
AuthorsJakob M Silberberg / Charlott Stock / Lisa Hielkema / Robin A Corey / Jan Rheinberger / Dorith Wunnicke / Victor R A Dubach / Phillip J Stansfeld / Inga Hänelt / Cristina Paulino /
PubMed AbstractKdpFABC is a high-affinity prokaryotic K uptake system that forms a functional chimera between a channel-like subunit (KdpA) and a P-type ATPase (KdpB). At high K levels, KdpFABC needs to be ...KdpFABC is a high-affinity prokaryotic K uptake system that forms a functional chimera between a channel-like subunit (KdpA) and a P-type ATPase (KdpB). At high K levels, KdpFABC needs to be inhibited to prevent excessive K accumulation to the point of toxicity. This is achieved by a phosphorylation of the serine residue in the TGES motif in the A domain of the pump subunit KdpB (KdpB). Here, we explore the structural basis of inhibition by KdpB phosphorylation by determining the conformational landscape of KdpFABC under inhibiting and non-inhibiting conditions. Under turnover conditions, we identified a new inhibited KdpFABC state that we termed E1P tight, which is not part of the canonical Post-Albers transport cycle of P-type ATPases. It likely represents the biochemically described stalled E1P state adopted by KdpFABC upon KdpB phosphorylation. The E1P tight state exhibits a compact fold of the three cytoplasmic domains and is likely adopted when the transition from high-energy E1P states to E2P states is unsuccessful. This study represents a structural characterization of a biologically relevant off-cycle state in the P-type ATPase family and supports the emerging discussion of P-type ATPase regulation by such states.
External linksElife / PubMed:36255052 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 - 7.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-14347: Cryo-EM map of the WT KdpFABC complex in the E2-P conformation, stabilised with the inhibitor orthovanadate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.4 Å

EMDB-14911, PDB-7zrd:
Cryo-EM map of the WT KdpFABC complex in the E1-P tight conformation, stabilised with the inhibitor orthovanadate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-14912, PDB-7zre:
Cryo-EM map of the WT KdpFABC complex in the E1-P tight conformation, under turnover conditions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-14913, PDB-7zrg:
Cryo-EM map of the WT KdpFABC complex in the E1_ATPearly conformation, under turnover conditions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-14914, PDB-7zrh:
Cryo-EM structure of the KdpFABC complex in a nucleotide-free E1 conformation loaded with K+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-14915, PDB-7zri:
Cryo-EM structure of the KdpFABC complex in a nucleotide-free E1 conformation loaded with K+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-14916, PDB-7zrj:
Cryo-EM structure of the KdpFABC complex in a nucleotide-free E1 conformation loaded with K+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-14917, PDB-7zrk:
Cryo-EM map of the WT KdpFABC complex in the E1-P_ADP conformation, under turnover conditions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-14918, PDB-7zrl:
Cryo-EM map of the unphosphorylated KdpFABC complex in the E2-P conformation, under turnover conditions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-14919, PDB-7zrm:
Cryo-EM map of the unphosphorylated KdpFABC complex in the E1-P_ADP conformation, under turnover conditions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-VO4:
VANADATE ION

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / P-type ATPase / superfamily of K+ transporters (SKT) / potassium uptake system / off-cycle post-albers conformation / post-albers E1 conformation

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