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- PDB-7zrj: Cryo-EM structure of the KdpFABC complex in a nucleotide-free E1 ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7zrj
TitleCryo-EM structure of the KdpFABC complex in a nucleotide-free E1 conformation loaded with K+
Components(Potassium-transporting ATPase ...) x 4
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / P-type ATPase / superfamily of K+ transporters (SKT) / potassium uptake system / post-albers E1 conformation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


P-type K+ transporter / P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity / potassium:proton antiporter complex / potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex / potassium ion binding / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / potassium ion transport / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity ...P-type K+ transporter / P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity / potassium:proton antiporter complex / potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex / potassium ion binding / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / potassium ion transport / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain / K+ transporting P-type ATPase, F subunit / K+-transporting ATPase, c chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A subunit / F subunit of K+-transporting ATPase (Potass_KdpF) / P-type ATPase, B chain, subfamily IA / Calcium-transporting ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / Calcium-transporting ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / E1-E2 ATPase ...Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain / K+ transporting P-type ATPase, F subunit / K+-transporting ATPase, c chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A subunit / F subunit of K+-transporting ATPase (Potass_KdpF) / P-type ATPase, B chain, subfamily IA / Calcium-transporting ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / Calcium-transporting ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / E1-E2 ATPase / P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain / P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site / P-type ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / E1-E2 ATPases phosphorylation site. / P-type ATPase, A domain superfamily / P-type ATPase / P-type ATPase, transmembrane domain superfamily / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase / HAD superfamily / HAD-like superfamily / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CARDIOLIPIN / : / Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit / Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit / Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit / Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsHielkema, L. / Stock, C. / Silberberg, J.M. / Corey, R.A. / Wunnicke, D. / Stansfeld, P.J. / Haenelt, I. / Paulino, C.
Funding support Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)722.017.001 Netherlands
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)740.018.016 Netherlands
German Research Foundation (DFG)6322/3 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)CRC807 Germany
Wellcome Trust208361/Z/17/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: Inhibited KdpFABC transitions into an E1 off-cycle state.
Authors: Jakob M Silberberg / Charlott Stock / Lisa Hielkema / Robin A Corey / Jan Rheinberger / Dorith Wunnicke / Victor R A Dubach / Phillip J Stansfeld / Inga Hänelt / Cristina Paulino /
Abstract: KdpFABC is a high-affinity prokaryotic K uptake system that forms a functional chimera between a channel-like subunit (KdpA) and a P-type ATPase (KdpB). At high K levels, KdpFABC needs to be ...KdpFABC is a high-affinity prokaryotic K uptake system that forms a functional chimera between a channel-like subunit (KdpA) and a P-type ATPase (KdpB). At high K levels, KdpFABC needs to be inhibited to prevent excessive K accumulation to the point of toxicity. This is achieved by a phosphorylation of the serine residue in the TGES motif in the A domain of the pump subunit KdpB (KdpB). Here, we explore the structural basis of inhibition by KdpB phosphorylation by determining the conformational landscape of KdpFABC under inhibiting and non-inhibiting conditions. Under turnover conditions, we identified a new inhibited KdpFABC state that we termed E1P tight, which is not part of the canonical Post-Albers transport cycle of P-type ATPases. It likely represents the biochemically described stalled E1P state adopted by KdpFABC upon KdpB phosphorylation. The E1P tight state exhibits a compact fold of the three cytoplasmic domains and is likely adopted when the transition from high-energy E1P states to E2P states is unsuccessful. This study represents a structural characterization of a biologically relevant off-cycle state in the P-type ATPase family and supports the emerging discussion of P-type ATPase regulation by such states.
History
DepositionMay 4, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 16, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit
C: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit
D: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit
B: Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)157,90213
Polymers154,7004
Non-polymers3,2029
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area20150 Å2
ΔGint-176 kcal/mol
Surface area51420 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Potassium-transporting ATPase ... , 4 types, 4 molecules ACDB

#1: Protein Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit / ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] A chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit ...ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] A chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit A / Potassium-translocating ATPase A chain


Mass: 59218.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: kdpA, b0698, JW0686 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): LB2003 / References: UniProt: P03959
#2: Protein Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit / ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] C chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit ...ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] C chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit C / Potassium-translocating ATPase C chain


Mass: 20281.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12 / Gene: kdpC, b0696, JW0684 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P03961
#3: Protein/peptide Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit / ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] F chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit ...ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] F chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit F / Potassium-translocating ATPase F chain


Mass: 2853.463 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: kdpF, b4513, JW0687 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): LB2003 / References: UniProt: P36937
#4: Protein Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit / ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] B chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit ...ATP phosphohydrolase [potassium-transporting] B chain / Potassium-binding and translocating subunit B / Potassium-translocating ATPase B chain


Mass: 72346.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12 / Gene: kdpB, b0697, JW0685 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): LB2003 / References: UniProt: P03960, P-type K+ transporter

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#5: Chemical
ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#6: Chemical ChemComp-CDL / CARDIOLIPIN / DIPHOSPHATIDYL GLYCEROL / BIS-(1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHO)-1',3'-SN-GLYCEROL


Mass: 1464.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C81H156O17P2 / Comment: phospholipid*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: KdpFABC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.157 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: LB2003
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM NaCl and 0.0125% DDM
SpecimenConc.: 3.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: at 5mA / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 49407 X / Calibrated magnification: 49407 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 105 K / Temperature (min): 90 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 9 sec. / Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 19 / Num. of real images: 17889
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansWidth: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 60 / Used frames/image: 1-60

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPU2.3image acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.13CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELION3.0.8initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.0.8final Euler assignment
13RELION3.0.83D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 728674
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 47981 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6HRA

6hra


Accession code: 6HRA / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00311200
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.78815197
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.3941674
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0491810
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051908

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