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TitleStructures of the PI3Kα/KRas complex on lipid bilayers reveal molecular mechanisms of PI3Kα activation.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 86, Issue 14, Page 2858-22870.e6, Year 2026
Publish dateJul 16, 2026
AuthorsHayarpi Torosyan / Michael D Paul / Brigitte G Meyer / Allison Maker / Natalia Jura / Kliment A Verba /
PubMed AbstractPI3Kα is a potent oncogene that converts PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane upon activation by receptor tyrosine kinases and Ras. To understand the molecular mechanism of PI3Kα activation, we used ...PI3Kα is a potent oncogene that converts PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane upon activation by receptor tyrosine kinases and Ras. To understand the molecular mechanism of PI3Kα activation, we used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize the conformational states that underlie its transition to an active signaling complex. Here, we present structures of the PI3Kα/KRas complex embedded in lipid nanodiscs, revealing a rich ensemble of PI3Kα conformations that capture the progressive release of key inhibitory domains from the PI3Kα catalytic core. PIP2 triggers significant restructuring of active site regulatory motifs while an activating phosphopeptide induces dimerization of the PI3Kα/KRas complex through a p110α catalytic subunit-mediated interface that is sterically occluded in autoinhibited PI3Kα. In cells, dimeric PI3Kα amplifies Akt signaling in response to growth factor stimulation. Collectively, these structures map the conformational landscape of PI3Kα activation and reveal previously unexplored interfaces for potential therapeutic targeting.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:42349404
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.61 - 10.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-49451, PDB-9ni3:
Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas complex on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.82 Å

EMDB-49452, PDB-9ni4:
Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-49453, PDB-9ni5:
Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-49454, PDB-9ni6:
Cryo-EM structure of the Class 1 PI3K alpha/KRas complex on POPC/POPS nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.01 Å

EMDB-49455, PDB-9ni7:
Cryo-EM structure of the Class 3 PI3K alpha/KRas complex on POPC/POPS nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

EMDB-49456, PDB-9ni8:
Cryo-EM structure of the Class 2 PI3K alpha/KRas complex on POPC/POPS nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-49458, PDB-9nid:
Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs low-pass filtered to 5 angstroms
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-49459, PDB-9nie:
Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs low-pass filtered to 5 angstroms
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-49460, PDB-9nif:
Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas complex on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs low-pass filtered to 5 angstroms
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-49519, PDB-9nlc:
Cryo-EM structure of the Class 1 PI3K alpha/KRas complex on POPC/POPS nanodiscs low-pass filtered to 10 angstroms
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 10.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PBU:
(2R)-3-{[(R)-HYDROXY{[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-TRIHYDROXY-4,5-BIS(PHOSPHONOOXY)CYCLOHEXYL]OXY}PHOSPHORYL]OXY}PROPANE-1

PDB-1azd:
CONCANAVALIN FROM CANAVALIA BRASILIENSIS

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsONCOPROTEIN/Hydrolase / lipid kinase / GTPase / ONCOPROTEIN / ONCOPROTEIN-Hydrolase complex / Transferase/Hydrolase / Transferase-Hydrolase complex

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