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| Title | Structures of the PI3Kα/KRas complex on lipid bilayers reveal molecular mechanisms of PI3Kα activation. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Mol Cell, Vol. 86, Issue 14, Page 2858-22870.e6, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Jul 16, 2026 |
Authors | Hayarpi Torosyan / Michael D Paul / Brigitte G Meyer / Allison Maker / Natalia Jura / Kliment A Verba / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | PI3Kα is a potent oncogene that converts PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane upon activation by receptor tyrosine kinases and Ras. To understand the molecular mechanism of PI3Kα activation, we used ...PI3Kα is a potent oncogene that converts PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane upon activation by receptor tyrosine kinases and Ras. To understand the molecular mechanism of PI3Kα activation, we used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize the conformational states that underlie its transition to an active signaling complex. Here, we present structures of the PI3Kα/KRas complex embedded in lipid nanodiscs, revealing a rich ensemble of PI3Kα conformations that capture the progressive release of key inhibitory domains from the PI3Kα catalytic core. PIP2 triggers significant restructuring of active site regulatory motifs while an activating phosphopeptide induces dimerization of the PI3Kα/KRas complex through a p110α catalytic subunit-mediated interface that is sterically occluded in autoinhibited PI3Kα. In cells, dimeric PI3Kα amplifies Akt signaling in response to growth factor stimulation. Collectively, these structures map the conformational landscape of PI3Kα activation and reveal previously unexplored interfaces for potential therapeutic targeting. |
External links | Mol Cell / PubMed:42349404 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.61 - 10.0 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-49451, PDB-9ni3: EMDB-49452, PDB-9ni4: EMDB-49453, PDB-9ni5: EMDB-49454, PDB-9ni6: EMDB-49455, PDB-9ni7: EMDB-49456, PDB-9ni8: EMDB-49458, PDB-9nid: EMDB-49459, PDB-9nie: EMDB-49460, PDB-9nif: EMDB-49519, PDB-9nlc: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-PBU: ![]() PDB-1azd: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-GNP: |
| Source |
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Keywords | ONCOPROTEIN/Hydrolase / lipid kinase / GTPase / ONCOPROTEIN / ONCOPROTEIN-Hydrolase complex / Transferase/Hydrolase / Transferase-Hydrolase complex |
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