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Yorodumi- EMDB-49452: Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide comp... -
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs | |||||||||
Map data | structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs | |||||||||
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Keywords | lipid kinase / GTPase / ONCOPROTEIN / Transferase-Hydrolase complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationresponse to muscle inactivity / regulation of actin filament organization / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / response to butyrate / IRS-mediated signalling / response to L-leucine / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / autosome genomic imprinting / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K ...response to muscle inactivity / regulation of actin filament organization / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / response to butyrate / IRS-mediated signalling / response to L-leucine / PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / autosome genomic imprinting / Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K / negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex / TORC2 signaling / Co-stimulation by ICOS / Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / vasculature development / regulation of cellular respiration / Nephrin family interactions / Signaling by LTK in cancer / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity / Signaling by LTK / anoikis / relaxation of cardiac muscle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA / PI3K/AKT activation / MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase / 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / Signaling by ALK / cardiac muscle cell contraction / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / response to mineralocorticoid / GMP binding / Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) / PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 / forebrain astrocyte development / response to dexamethasone / LRR domain binding / PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 / negative regulation of macroautophagy / PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 / negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation / response to isolation stress / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / response to gravity / epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / type I pneumocyte differentiation / Rac protein signal transduction / RET signaling / myoblast proliferation / negative regulation of anoikis / Signaling by RAS GAP mutants / Signaling by RAS GTPase mutants / Activation of RAS in B cells / Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling / insulin receptor substrate binding / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / PI3K Cascade / intercalated disc / RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants / RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / RAC2 GTPase cycle / regulation of multicellular organism growth / Interleukin receptor SHC signaling / SOS-mediated signalling / Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS / adipose tissue development / positive regulation of TOR signaling / protein kinase activator activity / SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling / cardiac muscle cell proliferation / GAB1 signalosome / Signalling to RAS / endothelial cell migration / SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R / Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 / Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ / positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / phagocytosis / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 / glial cell proliferation / MET activates RAS signaling / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.61 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Torosyan H / Natalia J / Verba KA | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Structures of the PI3Kα/KRas complex on lipid bilayers reveal the molecular mechanism of PI3Kα activation. Authors: Hayarpi Torosyan / Michael D Paul / Allison Maker / Brigitte G Meyer / Natalia Jura / Kliment A Verba Abstract: PI3Kα is a potent oncogene that converts PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane upon activation by receptor tyrosine kinases and Ras GTPases. In the absence of any structures of activated PI3Kα, the ...PI3Kα is a potent oncogene that converts PIP2 to PIP3 at the plasma membrane upon activation by receptor tyrosine kinases and Ras GTPases. In the absence of any structures of activated PI3Kα, the molecular details of its activation remain unknown. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the PI3Kα/KRas complex embedded in lipid nanodiscs, revealing a rich ensemble of PI3Kα states adopted at the membrane surface. The sequential addition of a lipid bilayer, PIP2 and an activating phosphopeptide leads to the progressive release of key inhibitory domains from the PI3Kα catalytic core, which directly correlates with the reorganization of its active site. While association with POPC/POPS nanodiscs partially relieves PI3Kα autoinhibition, incorporation of PIP2 triggers near-complete displacement of PI3Kα inhibitory domains and significant restructuring of active site regulatory motifs. The addition of the activating phosphopeptide induces dimerization of the PI3Kα/KRas complex through a p110α catalytic subunit-mediated interface that is sterically occluded in autoinhibited PI3Kα. In cells, this dimeric PI3Kα complex amplifies Akt signaling in response to growth factor stimulation. Collectively, our structures map the conformational landscape of PI3Kα activation and reveal previously unexplored interfaces for potential therapeutic targeting. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_49452.map.gz | 323.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-49452-v30.xml emd-49452.xml | 21.4 KB 21.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_49452_fsc.xml | 14.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_49452.png | 64.9 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_49452_msk_1.map | 343 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-49452.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_49452_half_map_1.map.gz emd_49452_half_map_2.map.gz | 318 MB 318 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-49452 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-49452 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ni4MC ![]() 9ni5C ![]() 9ni6C ![]() 9nidC ![]() 9nieC ![]() 9nlcC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_49452.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | structure of the PI3K alpha/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer on POPC/POPS/PIP2 nanodiscs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8189 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_49452_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map B
| File | emd_49452_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map B | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map A
| File | emd_49452_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : full-length p85 alpha and p110 alpha heterodimer/KRas/HER3 phosph...
| Entire | Name: full-length p85 alpha and p110 alpha heterodimer/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer bound to POPC/POPS/PIP2-MSP1E3D1 nanodiscs |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: full-length p85 alpha and p110 alpha heterodimer/KRas/HER3 phosph...
| Supramolecule | Name: full-length p85 alpha and p110 alpha heterodimer/KRas/HER3 phosphopeptide complex dimer bound to POPC/POPS/PIP2-MSP1E3D1 nanodiscs type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 465.218 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit ...
| Macromolecule | Name: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 127.822578 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSYYHHHHHH DYDIPTTENL YFQGAMGSMP PRPSSGELWG IHLMPPRILV ECLLPNGMIV TLECLREATL ITIKHELFKE ARKYPLHQL LQDESSYIFV SVTQEAEREE FFDETRRLCD LRLFQPFLKV IEPVGNREEK ILNREIGFAI GMPVCEFDMV K DPEVQDFR ...String: MSYYHHHHHH DYDIPTTENL YFQGAMGSMP PRPSSGELWG IHLMPPRILV ECLLPNGMIV TLECLREATL ITIKHELFKE ARKYPLHQL LQDESSYIFV SVTQEAEREE FFDETRRLCD LRLFQPFLKV IEPVGNREEK ILNREIGFAI GMPVCEFDMV K DPEVQDFR RNILNVCKEA VDLRDLNSPH SRAMYVYPPN VESSPELPKH IYNKLDKGQI IVVIWVIVSP NNDKQKYTLK IN HDCVPEQ VIAEAIRKKT RSMLLSSEQL KLCVLEYQGK YILKVCGCDE YFLEKYPLSQ YKYIRSCIML GRMPNLMLMA KES LYSQLP MDCFTMPSYS RRISTATPYM NGETSTKSLW VINSALRIKI LCATYVNVNI RDIDKIYVRT GIYHGGEPLC DNVN TQRVP CSNPRWNEWL NYDIYIPDLP RAARLCLSIC SVKGRKGAKE EHCPLAWGNI NLFDYTDTLV SGKMALNLWP VPHGL EDLL NPIGVTGSNP NKETPCLELE FDWFSSVVKF PDMSVIEEHA NWSVSREAGF SYSHAGLSNR LARDNELREN DKEQLK AIS TRDPLSEITE QEKDFLWSHR HYCVTIPEIL PKLLLSVKWN SRDEVAQMYC LVKDWPPIKP EQAMELLDCN YPDPMVR GF AVRCLEKYLT DDKLSQYLIQ LVQVLKYEQY LDNLLVRFLL KKALTNQRIG HFFFWHLKSE MHNKTVSQRF GLLLESYC R ACGMYLKHLN RQVEAMEKLI NLTDILKQEK KDETQKVQMK FLVEQMRRPD FMDALQGFLS PLNPAHQLGN LRLEECRIM SSAKRPLWLN WENPDIMSEL LFQNNEIIFK NGDDLRQDML TLQIIRIMEN IWQNQGLDLR MLPYGCLSIG DCVGLIEVVR NSHTIMQIQ CKGGLKGALQ FNSHTLHQWL KDKNKGEIYD AAIDLFTRSC AGYCVATFIL GIGDRHNSNI MVKDDGQLFH I DFGHFLDH KKKKFGYKRE RVPFVLTQDF LIVISKGAQE CTKTREFERF QEMCYKAYLA IRQHANLFIN LFSMMLGSGM PE LQSFDDI AYIRKTLALD KTEQEALEYF MKQMNDAHHG GWTTKMDWIF HTIKQHALN UniProtKB: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform |
-Macromolecule #2: Isoform 2B of GTPase KRas
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform 2B of GTPase KRas / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: small monomeric GTPase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.516656 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: GMTEYKLVVV GAGGVGKSAL TIQLIQNHFV DEYDPTIEDS YRKQVVIDGE TCLLDILDTA GQEEYSAMRD QYMRTGEGFL CVFAINNTK SFEDIHHYRE QIKRVKDSED VPMVLVGNKC DLPSRTVDTK QAQDLARSYG IPFIETSAKT RQGVDDAFYT L VREIRKHK EKMSKDGKKK KKKSKTKCVI M UniProtKB: GTPase KRas |
-Macromolecule #3: tert-butyl [2-(2-{[(2P)-2-{4-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-2-fluoroanil...
| Macromolecule | Name: tert-butyl [2-(2-{[(2P)-2-{4-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-2-fluoroanilino]thieno[2,3-d]pyridazin-7-yl}phenyl]oxy}ethoxy)ethyl]carbamate type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: A1AZD |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 581.658 Da |
-Macromolecule #4: MAGNESIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: MG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Macromolecule #5: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER
| Macromolecule | Name: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GNP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 522.196 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GNP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 / Details: 50 mM Tris-HCL, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM TCEP |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 5 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 47.7 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation

































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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

