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Structure paper

TitleStereoselectivity and functional plasticity of a common ligand-binding pocket in TRPM3.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateApr 1, 2026
AuthorsBahar Bazeli / Alexander V Shkumatov / Stephan Schenck / Jean-Christophe Vanherck / Annelies Janssens / Stéphane A H Spieser / Damien Marchand / Robbe Roelens / Patrick Chaltin / Arnaud Marchand / Joris Vriens / Thomas Voets / Janine D Brunner /
PubMed AbstractThe transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) channel is a key mediator of peripheral pain signaling, and pathogenic mutations in TRPM3 are linked to neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. ...The transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) channel is a key mediator of peripheral pain signaling, and pathogenic mutations in TRPM3 are linked to neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. Despite the therapeutic promise of TRPM3 modulators, the molecular mechanisms by which ligands modulate channel gating remain poorly understood. Here, we combine cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) with functional analyses to characterize a promiscuous ligand-binding pocket formed by transmembrane helices S1-S4. This pocket accommodates several chemically diverse plant-derived and synthetic agonists and antagonists. We show stereoselectivity of TRPM3 for the (R)-enantiomer of the flavonoid antagonist isosakuranetin and the (R)-enantiomer of the synthetic agonist CIM0216. Mutations within this pocket-including variants identified in patients -alter ligand affinity and, in some cases, invert the functional outcome of ligand binding. These findings reveal the stereoselectivity and functional plasticity of the TRPM3 ligand-binding pocket, highlighting how subtle changes in the molecular interactions can produce divergent effects on channel gating, with important ramifications for TRPM3-targeted drug development and therapy.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41922314 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.35 - 3.28 Å
Structure data

EMDB-53173, PDB-9qhm:
Cryo-EM structure of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in complex with antagonist Ononetin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-53174, PDB-9qhn:
Cryo-EM structure of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in APO state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-53175, PDB-9qho:
Cryo-EM structure of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in complex with antagonist Primidone
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.28 Å

EMDB-53176, PDB-9qhp:
Cryo-EM structure of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in complex with antagonist Isosakuranetin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.35 Å

EMDB-53177, PDB-9qhq:
Cryo-EM structure of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in with agonists CIM-0216 and Pregnenolone sulfate (PregS)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-55736: Focused refinement map on N-terminus of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in complex with antagonist Ononetin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-55737, PDB-9t9u:
Cryo-EM composite structure of mouse TRPM3 alpha 2 in complex with antagonist Ononetin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

Chemicals

PDB-1d6m:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E. COLI DNA TOPOISOMERASE III

ChemComp-3PH:
1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE

ChemComp-YUV:
(25R)-14beta,17beta-spirost-5-en-3beta-ol

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

ChemComp-9Z9:
(3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en / detergent*YM

PDB-1aia:
STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE K258H LACKING THE PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE BINDING LYSINE RESIDUE

ChemComp-PX8:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE

PDB-1jbk:
Crystal Structure of the First Nucelotide Binding Domain of ClpB

PDB-1i8p:
STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF THE FERROCYTOCHROME C2 FROM RHODOPSEUDOMONAS PALUSTRIS

ChemComp-A8W:
Pregnenolone sulfate / antidepressant*YM

Source
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ca2+ channel Ononetin-bound Closed conformation / Ion channel Ca2+ channel Ca2+ homeostasis / Ca2+ channel Primidone-bound Closed conformation / Ca2+ channel / Isosakuranetin-bound Closed conformation / Ca2+ channel CIM-0216-bound Pregnenolone sulfate-bound

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