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TitleIn situ structures of the portal-neck-tail complex of bacteriophage T4 inform a viral genome positioning mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Year 2026
Publish dateDec 17, 2024
AuthorsAndrei Fokine / Jingen Zhu / Thomas Klose / Frank Vago / Charles-Adrien Arnaud / Zhiqing Wang / Baldeep Khare / Michael G Rossmann / Zhenguo Chen / Lei Sun / Qianglin Fang / Richard J Kuhn / Venigalla B Rao /
PubMed AbstractThe post-genome packaging mechanisms that govern the assembly of an infectious virion are poorly understood in bacteriophages and other viruses. Here, our near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structural ...The post-genome packaging mechanisms that govern the assembly of an infectious virion are poorly understood in bacteriophages and other viruses. Here, our near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structural analyses uncovered an assembly- and conformation-driven genome positioning mechanism in the tailed bacteriophage T4. We show that following headful packaging, which generates a pressurized head, a global conformational change occurs in the portal structure, probably triggering packaging termination and ejection of the packaging motor. Our high-resolution structures of the neck of the virion further show that the neck undergoes conformational changes upon docking of a pre-assembled tail onto the sealed neck, which then opens a genome-gate. Driven by the pressure of the packaged DNA, the genome travels through open neck channels, binds and compresses the resident tape-measure protein, and halts at the bottom of the second topmost disk of the tail tube. Pressure-suspended within the virion's innermost tunnel and secured by a baseplate plug, the genome remains poised to flow through the tunnel into a host cell upon receiving the host receptor recognition signal.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41720772 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-48324, PDB-9mkb:
Structure of the bacteriophage T4 portal-neck-tail complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia phage t4 (virus)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / bacteriophage T4 / portal vertex / phage neck / phage tail / contractile sheath / tail tube / baseplate / VIRUS

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