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-Structure paper
| Title | In situ structures of the portal-neck-tail complex of bacteriophage T4 inform a viral genome positioning mechanism. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 17, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Dec 17, 2024 |
Authors | Andrei Fokine / Jingen Zhu / Thomas Klose / Frank Vago / Charles-Adrien Arnaud / Zhiqing Wang / Baldeep Khare / Michael G Rossmann / Zhenguo Chen / Lei Sun / Qianglin Fang / Richard J Kuhn / Venigalla B Rao / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | The post-genome packaging mechanisms that govern the assembly of an infectious virion are poorly understood in bacteriophages and other viruses. Here, our near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structural ...The post-genome packaging mechanisms that govern the assembly of an infectious virion are poorly understood in bacteriophages and other viruses. Here, our near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structural analyses uncovered an assembly- and conformation-driven genome positioning mechanism in the tailed bacteriophage T4. We show that following headful packaging, which generates a pressurized head, a global conformational change occurs in the portal structure, probably triggering packaging termination and ejection of the packaging motor. Our high-resolution structures of the neck of the virion further show that the neck undergoes conformational changes upon docking of a pre-assembled tail onto the sealed neck, which then opens a genome-gate. Driven by the pressure of the packaged DNA, the genome travels through open neck channels, binds and compresses the resident tape-measure protein, and halts at the bottom of the second topmost disk of the tail tube. Pressure-suspended within the virion's innermost tunnel and secured by a baseplate plug, the genome remains poised to flow through the tunnel into a host cell upon receiving the host receptor recognition signal. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41720772 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.8 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-48324, PDB-9mkb: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: |
| Source |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / bacteriophage T4 / portal vertex / phage neck / phage tail / contractile sheath / tail tube / baseplate / VIRUS |
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escherichia phage t4 (virus)
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