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TitleSINE compounds activate exportin 1 degradation through an allosteric mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesNat. Chem. Biol., Vol. 21, Page 2002-2013, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 30, 2025
AuthorsCasey E Wing / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Bert Kwanten / Tolga Cagatay / Ashley B Niesman / Maarten Jacquemyn / Mehdi Gharghabi / Brecht Permentier / Binita Shakya / Rhituparna Nandi / Joseph M Ready / Trinayan Kashyap / Sharon Shacham / Yosef Landesman / Rosa Lapalombella / Dirk Daelemans / Yuh Min Chook /
PubMed AbstractOverexpression of exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) in cancer cells mislocalizes numerous cancer-related nuclear export cargoes. Covalent selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINEs), including the cancer ...Overexpression of exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) in cancer cells mislocalizes numerous cancer-related nuclear export cargoes. Covalent selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINEs), including the cancer drug selinexor, restore proper nuclear localization by blocking XPO1-cargo interaction. These inhibitors also induce XPO1 degradation through the Cullin-RING E3 ligase (CRL) substrate receptor ASB8. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures revealing ASB8 binding to a cryptic XPO1 site that is exposed upon SINE conjugation. Unlike typical molecular glue degraders that directly bridge CRLs and substrates, SINEs bind XPO1 independently of ASB8, triggering an allosteric mechanism that enables high-affinity ASB8 recruitment, leading to XPO1 ubiquitination and degradation. ASB8-mediated degradation is also triggered by the endogenous itaconate derivative 4-octyl itaconate, suggesting that synthetic XPO1 inhibitors exploit a native cellular mechanism. This allosteric XPO1 degradation mechanism expands known modes of targeted protein degradation beyond molecular glue degraders and proteolysis-targeting chimeras of CRL4.
External linksNat. Chem. Biol. / PubMed:41286136
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.37 - 4.21 Å
Structure data

EMDB-70458, PDB-9og9:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length XPO1 (unliganded)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-70459, PDB-9oga:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length XPO1 conjugated with selinexor
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-70460, PDB-9ogb:
Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with selinexor and bound to yeast RAN-GTP and human ASB8-ELOB/C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-70461, PDB-9ogc:
Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with KPT-185 and bound to human ASB8-ELOB/C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-70462, PDB-9ogd:
Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with selinexor and bound to human ASB8(R197A)-ELOB/C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.49 Å

EMDB-70463, PDB-9oge:
Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with KPT-127 and bound to human ASB8-ELOB/C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.28 Å

EMDB-70464, PDB-9ogf:
Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with KPT-UTSW1 and bound to human ASB8-ELOB/C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.21 Å

PDB-9ogn:
Crystal Structure of KPT396 in complex with CRM1-Ran-RanBP1
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.414 Å

PDB-9ogo:
Crystal Structure of KPT185 in complex with CRM1(EH mutant)-Ran-RanBP1
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.37 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-V6A:
selinexor, bound form

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-K85:
propan-2-yl 3-{3-[3-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl}propanoate

PDB-1cbc:
Unknown entry

PDB-1cbb:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry

PDB-1cbd:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / nuclear export / HEAT repeat / inhibitor / protein degradation / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Exportin / SINE / Export / XPO1

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