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Yorodumi- EMDB-70460: Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with selinexor a... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human exportin-1 conjugated with selinexor and bound to yeast RAN-GTP and human ASB8-ELOB/C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | nuclear export / inhibitor / protein degradation / PROTEIN TRANSPORT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcellular response to triglyceride / cellular response to salt / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA / annulate lamellae / regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport / exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / nuclear export signal receptor activity ...cellular response to triglyceride / cellular response to salt / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA / annulate lamellae / regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport / exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / nuclear export signal receptor activity / regulation of centrosome duplication / regulation of protein export from nucleus / target-directed miRNA degradation / elongin complex / Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA / NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery / VCB complex / nucleocytoplasmic transport / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / nucleus organization / Maturation of hRSV A proteins / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling / protein localization to nucleus / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / mRNA export from nucleus / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Cajal body / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / protein export from nucleus / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / transcription corepressor binding / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Heme signaling / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / kinetochore / Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses / small GTPase binding / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / protein import into nucleus / Separation of Sister Chromatids / nuclear envelope / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ribosome biogenesis / Neddylation / protein-containing complex assembly / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / nuclear membrane / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / intracellular signal transduction / protein ubiquitination / response to xenobiotic stimulus / ribonucleoprotein complex / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / GTP binding / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.25 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Wing CE / Fung HYJ / Chook YM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 7 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: SINE compounds activate exportin-1 degradation via an allosteric mechanism. Authors: Casey Elizabeth Wing / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Bert Kwanten / Tolga Cagatay / Ashley B Niesman / Maarten Jacquemyn / Mehdi Gharghabi / Brecht Permentier / Binita Shakya / Rhituparna Nandi / ...Authors: Casey Elizabeth Wing / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Bert Kwanten / Tolga Cagatay / Ashley B Niesman / Maarten Jacquemyn / Mehdi Gharghabi / Brecht Permentier / Binita Shakya / Rhituparna Nandi / Joseph M Ready / Trinayan Kashyap / Sharon Shacham / Yosef Landesman / Rosa Lapalombella / Dirk Daelemans / Yuh Min Chook Abstract: The nuclear export receptor exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) is often overexpressed in cancer cells, leading to the mislocalization of numerous cancer-related protein cargoes . Selinexor, a covalent XPO1 ...The nuclear export receptor exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) is often overexpressed in cancer cells, leading to the mislocalization of numerous cancer-related protein cargoes . Selinexor, a covalent XPO1 inhibitor, and other Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINEs) restore proper nuclear localization by blocking XPO1-cargo binding . SINEs also induce XPO1 degradation via the Cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL) substrate receptor ASB8 . Here we elucidate the mechanism underlying the high-affinity engagement of CRL5 with SINE-conjugated XPO1. Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) structures reveal that ASB8 binds to a cryptic site on XPO1, which becomes accessible only upon SINE conjugation. While molecular glue degraders typically interact with both CRL and the substrate , SINEs bind to XPO1 without requiring interaction with ASB8 for efficient XPO1 degradation. Instead, an allosteric mechanism facilitates high affinity XPO1-ASB8 interaction, leading to XPO1 ubiquitination and degradation. ASB8-mediated degradation is also observed upon treatment of the endogenous itaconate derivate 4-octyl itaconate, which suggests a native mechanism that is inadvertently exploited by synthesized XPO1 inhibitors. This allosteric XPO1 degradation mechanism of SINE compounds expands the known modes of targeted protein degradation beyond the well-characterized molecular glue degraders and proteolysis targeting chimeras of CRL4. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_70460.map.gz | 122.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-70460-v30.xml emd-70460.xml | 31.3 KB 31.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_70460_fsc.xml | 13.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_70460.png | 49.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-70460.cif.gz | 8.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_70460_half_map_1.map.gz emd_70460_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.9 MB 226.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-70460 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-70460 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_70460_validation.pdf.gz | 1003.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_70460_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1003.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_70460_validation.xml.gz | 21.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_70460_validation.cif.gz | 26.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-70460 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-70460 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ogbMC ![]() 9og9C ![]() 9ogaC ![]() 9ogcC ![]() 9ogdC ![]() 9ogeC ![]() 9ogfC ![]() 9ognC ![]() 9ogoC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_70460.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.834 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_70460_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_70460_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Quinary complex of full-length human XPO1 conjugated to selinexor...
+Supramolecule #1: Quinary complex of full-length human XPO1 conjugated to selinexor...
+Supramolecule #2: XPO1-ASB8-ELOB/C
+Supramolecule #3: RAN-GTP
+Macromolecule #1: Exportin-1
+Macromolecule #2: GTP-binding nuclear protein GSP1/CNR1
+Macromolecule #3: Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 8
+Macromolecule #4: Elongin-C
+Macromolecule #5: Elongin-B
+Macromolecule #6: selinexor, bound form
+Macromolecule #7: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 110 mM KOAc, 2 mM Mg(OAc)2, 2 mM TCEP |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 80 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4982 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Details | Initial models were docked into maps using UCSF ChimeraX then manually built using Isolde and Coot and refined in PHENIX | ||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 173.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9ogb: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 7 items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN



